Question

ÔĶÁÀí½â ¡¡¡¡American sign language has an interesting history£®Although there have always been deaf individuals in America, the history really begins in 1817£®Before 1817 deaf people communicated by using ¡°home signs¡±£®Gestures were individually created and used within the home for simple communication£®There were no schools or formal sign language training for the deaf£® ¡¡¡¡So, why was 1817 an important date? Well, the story begins with Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet£®Gallaudet met his neighbor's daughter Alice Cogswell£®Alice was the young deaf daughter of Dr£®Mason Cogswell from Hartford, Connecticut£®Gallaudet began teaching Alice to read and write a few simple words£®Excited by the success Dr£®Cogswell encouraged Gallaudet to establish a school for the deaf£®Cogswell raised the money and Gallaudet traveled to Britain to learn the methods used there£®However, the schools refused to share their instructional techniques and methods£® ¡¡¡¡While in London, there happened to be a demonstration of the French method of deaf education£®Britain was using an oral method of instruction; however, the French method used signs£®Gallaudet was fascinated with the method and was able to meet with the instructor, Sicard, and his two deaf pupils, Jean Massieu and Laurent Clerc£®Sicard agreed to teach Gallaudet his method and Gallaudet went to Paris to learn French signs£®After a while, Gallaudet wished to return home and convinced Clerc to go with him and help him establish the school£®The trip home was a 52-day voyage during which Clerc taught Gallaudet French signs and Gallaudet taught Clerc English£® ¡¡¡¡On April 15, 1817, Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet established what is currently known as the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut£®The opening of the first school for the deaf can be viewed as one of the most important events in current deaf culture£® (1) What is the text mainly about? [¡¡¡¡] A£® How Gallaudet set up the first school for the deaf in America£® B£® What contributions Gallaudet made to the education of the deaf in America£® C£® Different methods of teaching the deaf in the world£® D£® Who invented American sign language£® (2) Before 1817 deaf people in America ________£® [¡¡¡¡] A£® couldn't even communicate with their parents at home B£® could only have simple communication within home C£® could only communicate with an oral method D£® could only communicate with deaf people from other homes (3) Schools in Britain didn't teach Gallaudet because ________£® [¡¡¡¡] A£® their methods were quite different B£® they thought it was impossible for Gallaudet to learn C£® Gallaudet knew little about sign language D£® they wanted to keep their methods a secret (4) What happened during the 52-day voyage back to America? [¡¡¡¡] A£® Clerc began to teach Gallaudet French signs£® B£® American sign language began to form in Gallaudet's mind£® C£® Gallaudet learned many of French signs£® D£® Both men learned the language of the other£®

Answer 1

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