题目内容

When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked

 

D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。

 

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The Cost of Higher Education

Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.

A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.

Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy.

If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.

Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education.

1.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to

A.taxpayers B.pressing calls C.college graduates D.government resources

2.The author thinks that with full government funding

A.teachers are less satisfied

B.students are more demanding

C.students will become more competent

D.teachers will spend less time on teaching

3.The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to

A. argue against free university education

B. call on them to finance students' studies

C. encourage graduates to go into business

D. show their contribution to higher education

 

Across the globe, single-parent homes are on the rise. In the US, the 2000 census (人口普查 ) showed 24.8 million or nearly 24 percent of the nation's 105.5 million households, were traditional two-parent homes. By comparison, 9.8 million households or 9.8 million of all US households were headed by an adult raising a child alone. The 1990 census showed 26 percent of homes were led by a married mother and father, and 8 percent of homes were led by a singe parent.

Similar increases occurred in other countries. In the UK, lone-parent family homes increased from 3.3 percent in 1990 to 5.5 percent in 1999. Single parent households in Australia rose from 5.8 percent in 1990 to 7.6 percent in l999. Belgium saw the increase from 1. 8 percent to 2.7 during the same period of time. These countries tend to have greater acceptance of single parenting because there are fewer nearby family members to disapprove, Riche, a Census Bureau director, said.

Just as in the US, those changes raised new questions about how involved government should be in helping single-parent families. Some research suggests children raised in two-parent families are better off than those who depend on one.

"The position of one-parent families in any country is very much a gender (性别) issue-women's opportunities, especially working-class women on low income," said Sue Chen, coordinator (协调员) of the Single Action Parents Network in England.

1.Not considering the exact number of the single-parent families, which country saw the fastest rise rate in 1999, compared with 1990?

A. UK. B. Australia. C. America. D. Belgium.

2.What is the cause of the rise of single-parent families across the globe?

A. The nearby family members have a favorable opinion.

B. A lone parent is well off enough to support his/her children.

C. A lot of problems have arisen in two-parent families.

D. We cannot get enough proving information from the text.

3.Which of the following is TRUE about the increase of single-parent families according to the passage?

A. It will somewhat limit the growing population of younger generation.

B. Governments should take actions about the social problems brought about by it.

C. Single-parent families are not looked down upon in any country mentioned here.

D. Generally speaking, the single parents needn’t worry since they are highly paid.

When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.

At the of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a , permanent campsite in the park, and , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an for the following day.

The park was , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to our camp.

Having survived that night, we were that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our and gave us a beautiful campsite.

That evening, , we learned about the canyon . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay in the dark until the winds died away.

the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and the little money my wife by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful . For a time after our business I thought I might lose my family as well.

Living in the tiny with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

1.A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance

2.A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered

3.A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful

4.A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn

5.A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment

6.A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet

7.A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly

8.A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search

9.A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware

10.A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions

11.A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however

12.A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails

13.A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching

14.A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond

15.A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside

16.A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised

17.A. business B. career C. family D. image

18.A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined

19.A. truck B. park C. house D. camp

20.A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful

 

My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time. Last spring I bought two newly-hatched(孵化) chickens for her. She got and took good care of them. , a few days later, both chickens died. She burst into tears because of .I helped her the two birds under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the of her ideas.

, I was wrong . Children are children . The failure hasn’t my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.

One day last winter, I noticed under the eaves(屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows(麻雀). My daughter and I could the sparrows as our “pets”, but we didn’t.

So I told her to the grains on the windowsill(窗台). A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill and pecked(啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, Mum, can we catch and the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How it is for them to live outside?

“Oh, my dear. I do not think it’s a good idea. You know,” I explained to her, “the sparrow is a bird who loves .No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will quickly. They are to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.

From then on, we have set up a kind of with the sparrow family. We feed them frequently and them as pet birds. However, we do not need to them. We seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.

1.A. exciting B. excited C. disappointed D. encouraged

2.A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Finally

3.A. leaving B. their death C. the chickens D. them

4.A. Bury B. put C. dig D. set

5.A. end B. beginning C. wish D. reality

6.A. Thus B. Then C. However D. Therefore

7.A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all

8.A. encourage B. upset C. help D. impress

9.A. look B. act C. feed D. catch

10.A. throw B. pour C. pile D. scatter

11.A. one after another B. one another C. every other D. each other

12.A. stay B. love C. cage D. watch

13.A. free B. happy C. cold D. warm

14.A. freedom B. spring C. flying D. trees

15.A. please B. starve C. suffer D. die

16.A. safe B. used C. proud D. happy

17.A. neighbor B. understanding C. friendship D. relationship

18.A. think B. treat C. dream D. appreciate

19.A. hurt B. possess C. belong to D. hatch

20.A. enjoy B. would like C. want D. consider

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