Question

句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

1.汉语和西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。

The Chinese language is different from Western languages ______ ______, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which ______ ______ ideas, objects or deeds.

2.与我们的预计恰恰相反，这个系统太过复杂，并不实用。

______ ______ what we expected, the system was too difficult to ______ ______ ______ ______.

3.在日本对珍珠港进行突袭后，美国总统对日宣战。

After the Japanese ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on Pearl Harbor, US President Franklin Roosevelt ______ ______ ______ Japan.

4.毫无疑问，这个地区要置于政府保护之下。

______ ______ ______ ______ that this area should be put ______ ______ ______.

5.他们没能逃出这个城市, 这使得情况变得更糟了。

They ______ ______ ______ the city, which ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

 

Answer 1

1.in that; stand for

2.Contrary /Opposite to; be of practical use

3.carried out a surprise/sudden attack; declared war against/on

4.There is no doubt; under government protection

5.failed to flee; made a bad situation worse

【解析】

试题分析：

1.在于介词in后是that引导的宾语从句; 代表、表示stand for。

2.2】与……恰恰相反Contrary /Opposite to; too … to意为：太……而不能；to后用动词原形be；实用be of practical use相当于be useful practically。

3.3】进行突袭carried out a surprise/sudden attack; 对……宣战declared war against/on.

4.4】毫无疑问There is no doubt; 置于政府保护之下under government protection。

5.5】没能逃出failed to flee; 使得情况变得更糟made a bad situation worse。

考点：英汉翻译。