In 1903 Marie was given the Nobel Prize for her research. In 1911 she received one, person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes. A. a second; first B. second; first C. a second; the first D. the s 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In 1903 Marie was given the Nobel Prize for her research. In 1911 she received _____one, _____ person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.

A. a second; first　　　　　　　　 B. second; first

C. a second; the first　　　　　　 D. the second; the first

答案：C
解析：

second表示又，再的时候前用a，她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。

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　　A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are many

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A． Jane Addams and Marie Curie

B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.

C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel

D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson

【小题2】We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to ______.

A．help the poor

B．spread geographic knowledge

C．protect the environment

D．protect the rights of women

【小题3】Who once failed to find a job？

A．Jane Addams	B．Sandra Day O’Connor
C．Rachel Carson	D．Margaret Thatcher

【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?

A．Great women.	B．Famous scientists
C．Strong leaders	D．Ways to success for women

Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist and one of the most famous scientists of her time. Together with her husband Pierre, she won the Nobel Prize in 1903, and another one in 1911.

Marie Sklodowska was born in Warsaw on 7 November 1867, the daughter of a teacher. In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and maths at the Sorbonne where she met Pierre Curie, professor of the School of Physics. They married in 1895.

The Curies worked together studying radioactivity(放射性), building on the work of the German physicist Roentgen and the French physicist Becquerel. In July 1898, the Curies announced the discovery of polonium(钋). At the end of the year, they announced the discovery of another, radium(镭). The Curies, along with Becquerel, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.

Pierre’s life was cut short in 1906 when he was knocked down and killed by a carriage. Marie took over his teaching post, becoming the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne, and devoted (献身于) herself to continuing the work that they had begun together. She received a second Nobel Prize, for Chemistry, in 1911.

The Curies’ research was important in developing X-rays in surgery. During World WarⅠ, Marie helped fixed X-ray equipment, which she herself drove to the front lines. She helped train doctors for the International Red Cross.

Although she achieved much success, men scientists in France were still against Marie, and she never received any financial help from her work. By the late 1920s her health was beginning to become worse. She died on 4 July 1934 from her dangerous research. The Curies’ eldest daughter Irene was a scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

1.All the following people contributed to Marie’s first Nobel Prize EXCEPT _____.

A．Irene B．Pierre C．Becquerel D．Roentgen

2.We can know from the text that Marie’s work______.

A．won her respect from men scientists

B．brought her some financial help

C．had a bad effect on her health

D．had no influence on her children

3.Which is the right order of the following events?

①Marie became a teacher at the Sorbonne.

②Marie helped train doctors.

③The Curies discovered polonium.

④The Curies won the Nobel Prize for Physics.

⑤The Curies discovered radium.

A．①④⑤③② B．③⑤④①② C．⑤④①③② D．②③⑤①④

4.Which of the following about Marie is NOT true?

A．She married at the age of 28.

B．Her parent was a teacher.

C．She was the first woman teacher at the Sorbonne.

D．She helped the International Red Cross fix X-ray equipment.

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1.Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．

　A．cheap and strong B．cheap and long

　C．fast and expensive D．strong and slow

2.Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．

　A．he made many cars B．his cars are many

　C．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B

3.The young man became a mechanic，_______．

A．which was his father’s will B．which was against his own will

C．which was against his father’s will D．which was his teacher’s will

4.The “ Model T ” was very famous_____．

　A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908

　C．before 1892 D．after 1908

5.Ford built his own car factory_____．

　A．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897

In October, 1961. at Crowley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio, an old, deaf gentleman named William E Hey stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired (退休) from professional baseball 58 years earlier, in 1903. However, he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.

William E. Hoy was horn in Houckstown, Ohio, on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation, he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.

Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh (Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888, he started as an outfielder (外场手) with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season, he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators' leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever; he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19, 1889, he threw out three batters (击球手) at the plate from his outfield position.

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After he retired, Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death, he took 4 and 10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961, William Hoy died at the age of 99

1.In which order did the following things happen in Hoy's life?

a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker.

b. Hoy began to run a diary farm.

c. Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog.

d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.

e. Hoy became deaf.

A. d, e, a, c, b B. e, a, C. b, d C. d, a, e, c, b D. e. a, b, c, d

2.We can infer from the last paragraph that Hoy ________in his late years.

A. became famous B. led a relaxed life

C. traveled around the world D. was in good physical condition

3. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. a deaf player devoted to the game of baseball

B. baseball game rules and important players

C. the rise in the social position of the deaf people

D. where the baseball judge hand signals came from

4. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. Hoy was the greatest baseball player in his time.

B. Speaking and listening are not necessary in baseball games.

C. The judge had to study the hand signals very seriously.

D. Hoy's family encouraged him to become a baseball player.

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