题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all get affected by advertisements in magazines and on radioand television. They promise us and make us believe we can buy ideal things with our money.
However, many products. promise to help us realizeour dreams, turn out to be of little effect. Their purpose is to persuade thebuyer to spend more. Well, knowing the (true) does not stop thevictims from (attract) by media stunts (噱头)!
Though we are fully aware the artful devices of a toothpaste company, weenjoy the color and pictorial values that we see. Many companies make thesepictures with artful imagination. A short film with a simple story and colorful
atmosphere (create)the desired effect without using many words.
Some of best advertisements have even woninternational praise.
The present age is an age of advertisement. All big and smallcompanies depend on some kind of techniques (catch) a market for their products.Advertising may be make-believe, but it is here to stay. Industries grow (extreme) fast and markets are flooded withnew products every day. Therefore, is necessary that there besome code of ethics (道德准则) to preventproducers making goods below standard and cheating the public.

【答案】That;which;truth;being attracted;of;creates;the;to catch;extremely;it
【解析】本文属于说明文,说明了现代社会中广告无处不在。并介绍了广告的工作原理以及存在问题。
①that 考查宾语从句。本句中that所引导的宾语从句we can buy ideal things with our money.作为动词believe的宾语,其中连词that在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。
②which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是many products,关系代词which指代先行词在句中作主语,并引导这个定语从句。
③truth 考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the,说明横线上应该使用名词形式。形容词true的名词是truth。
④being attracted 考查动名词。介词from的后面要接动名词做宾语,句意:知道真相也不能阻止受害者被噱头所吸引。根据句意可知使用动名词的被动语态being attracted。
⑤of 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be aware of..意识到....;尽管我们完全意识到牙膏公司的巧妙的设计,我们仍然很喜欢我们所看见的漂亮的颜色和图片的艺术效果效果。这一点也被对方公司所利用。
⑥creates 考查谓语动词。本句主语是单数名词短语a short filmwith a simple story and colorful atmosphere,所以谓语动词要使用单数形式creates。句意:一部有着多彩氛围的简单故事的小电影并没有使用很多词就创造出了我们想要的效果。
⑦the 考查定冠词。在英语中形容词或副词的最高级前面要使用定冠词the表示特指,使用本句中最高级best的前面要加上the。
⑧to catch 考查不定式。本句中不定式to catch a market在句中充当目的状语。句意:大大小小的公司都属于这种技术抓住他们产品的市场。
⑨extremely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词extremely修饰副词fast,这个短语一起修饰动词grow。
⑩it 考查形式主语。在英语中能够作为形式主语和形式宾语的只有it。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语that there be.... and cheating the public.

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【题目】阅读理解
My transportation was unexpectedly smooth and I arrived at themeeting half an hour earlier. I kept my eyes on the restaurant door. Severalcustomers entered, but not my friend. At 6:00 pm, she sent me a text message:“Urgent work to finish. Will be 20 minutes late.”
I had left my book in the office, so I spent the time thinkingof my experiences of being late in China. On my first visit in 1985,punctuality was deeply rooted in the Chinese hearts. There were no traffic jamsthen.
As a teacher in Canada, I always insisted on punctuality. Iwould open the classroom door to a late student for the first time and thesecond, but not the third. During the six years I worked for CCTV, I had aChinese friend whom I often saw at lunch time, or after work. We used to meetat the subway station nearby. He was always late by 10-20 minutes. To myquestion, “You were busy?” he would surprisingly answer, “ No.” Once I askedhim to check the clock in his office, he smiled.
In March 2015, I got permanent residence (居住权) in China.The ceremony was scheduled for 9:00 am at the Public Security Bureau on theSecond Ring Road. I told my driver I had to get there by 8:40 am. “No problem,”he replied. But he thought he had time to drop someone off at the airportbefore picking me up. I desperately waited for him. Then, to rub salt into mywound, he had to stop at the exit of a gas station. Finally, I entered the roomat 9:07 am ── the last guest to arrive!
(1)What can we learn from the passage?
A.The author is always late for work or any activities.
B.The author dislikes making friends with unpunctual persons.
C.The author hates being late from the bottom of heart.
D.The author can do something to deal with unpunctuality.
(2)If the author’s student comes late for the third time, _______.
A.he will let him/her remain outside
B.he will open the door for him/her again
C.he will shout at him/her loudly
D.he will tell him/her to take care next time
(3)How did the Chinese friend feel when the author asked him to check the clock?
A.Excited.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Satisfied.
D.Shocked.
(4)Why didn’t the author arrive at the ceremony on time?
A.Because the gas was running out.
B.Because his driver met a guest at the airport.
C.Because there was a big traffic jam on the road.
D.Because the driver estimated the time wrongly.

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