Question

【题目】It was Sunday and I was returning from my sister’s place. I left ________ thinking that I might get a seat in the subway and it would be a rather easy ________. But since my bad luck was ________ me everywhere, I couldn’t get a seat. I ________ and made my way straight to the end of the compartment（车厢）. I ________ there lean on the side rails. I was feeling very ________ about myself.

After a few ________ I got a seat. Just then, entered a ________ lady supported by the subway staff and she sat next to me. I helped her out of the wheelchair and made her sit. I ________ my MP4 player and pushed the earpieces（耳机）just to keep all the ________ thoughts from my head. Just then I heard the lady calling me. She introduced herself to me and asked about me. I ________ my best possible smile and answered that much only and ________ my earpieces.

She went on ________ and I had to take out my earpieces and keep them back in my bag. She told me she was a student at Ramakrishna Mission Ashram and goes there ________. It gives her peace and strength. As a matter of fact, the strength to keep going ________ her to enjoy the human life as much as possible. She then gave me one of Swami’s ________ and also recited（朗诵）some of poems. She kept on talking for the most of time and I was very ________ listening to her.

We were se busy talking that we didn’t even ________ our names and I didn't notice it until we came to our station and we went our ways. ________ she left, I opened the book she gave and read inspirational messages. There and then, I understood that whatever may cone, it should not hamper（束缚）our ________ and our expectations.

【1】A. quickly B. early C. slowly D. luckily

【2】A. flight B. voyage C. race D. journey

【3】A. directing B. attending C. following D. attacking

【4】A. entered B. remained C. stayed D. insisted

【5】A. left B. lay C. sat D. stood

【6】A. low B. confident C. proud D. special

【7】A. points B. passages C. stops D. seats

【8】A. wealthy B. disabled C. wise D. stubborn

【9】A. searched for B. pulled off C. picked up D. took out

【10】A. positive B. objective C. negative D. active

【11】A. forced B. changed C. created D. offered

【12】A. put up B. push back C. set down D. pull down

【13】A. questioning B. talking C. arguing D. quarrelling

【14】A. lately B. finally C. recently D. regularly

【15】A. forbids B. warns C. helps D. reminds

【16】A. books B. gifts C. records D. pictures

【17】A. carefully B. angrily C. nervously D. anxiously

【18】A. remember B. explain C. understand D. exchange

【19】A. Since B. After C. Before D. When

【20】A. complaints B. purpose C. hopes D. achievements

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【11】A

【12】B

【13】B

【14】D

【15】C

【16】A

【17】A

【18】D

【19】B

【20】C

【解析】本文讲述了作者在周日赶早上地铁仍然没有座位而闷闷不乐，几站之后遇到一位残疾女士，她的乐观激励了作者，作者感悟不管发生什么事情都不要束缚我们对生活的希望。

【1】考查副词。A. quickly 快速地； B. early 早早地； C. slowly 缓慢地； D. luckily 幸运地。根据thinking that I might get a seat in the subway and it would be a rather easy得知我早早出门以为会在地铁上找到座位。故选B。

【2】考查名词。A. flight 航班； B. voyage 航海； C. race 赛跑； D. journey 旅程。根据thinking that I might get a seat in the subway and it would be a rather easy得知我早早出门以为坐地铁会是很轻松的旅程。故选D。

【3】考查动词。A. directing 指导； B. attending 参加； C. following 跟随； D. attacking 袭击。根据I couldn’t get a seat得知起得早走的还找不到座位，我的霉运到来。故选C。

【4】考查动词。A. entered 进入； B. remained 保留； C. stayed 呆着； D. insisted 坚持。根据and made my way straight to the end of the compartment（车厢）得知我先上车，再走到车厢尾处。故选A。

【5】考查动词。A. left 留下； B. lay 摆放； C. sat 坐下； D. stood 站起。根据I couldn’t get a seat得知我站在车厢靠着防护栏杆。故选D。

【6】考查形容词。A. low 低的； B. confident 自信的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. special 特别的。根据But since my bad luck was ____3____ me everywhere, I couldn’t get a seat.得知找不到座位，自己心情很低落。故选A。

【7】考查动词。A. points 分数； B. passages 文章； C. stops 停止，车站； D. seats 座位。根据I got a seat.得知过了几站之后有人下车，我才找到了座位。故选C。

【8】考查形容词。A. wealthy 富有的； B. disabled 残疾的； C. wise 明智的； D. stubborn 固执地。根据I helped her out of the wheelchair and made her sit.说明这个女士是残疾人。故选B。

【9】考查动词短语。A. searched for 寻找； B. pulled off 拽下来； C. picked up 挑出； D. took out 拿出。这里的动作是我拿出音乐播放器。故选D。

【10】考查形容词。A. positive 积极的； B. objective 反对的； C. negative 消极的； D. active活跃的。根据上文I was feeling very ____6____ about myself.得知我找不到座位心情不好，想听听音乐来驱散自己的不愉快。故选C。

【11】考查动词。A. forced 迫使； B. changed 改变； C. created 创造； D. offered 提供。根据and answered that much only and ____12____ my earpieces得知.我不想理会那位女士所以勉强笑了一下。故选A。

【12】考查动词短语。A. put up 张贴； B. push back 推回去； C. set down 写下； D. pull down 拆除。我勉强笑了一下，潦草回应几句，就又戴上耳机。故选B。

【13】考查动词。A. questioning 质问； B. talking 谈论； C. arguing 争论； D. quarrelling 争吵。根据She told me she was a student at Ramakrishna Mission Ashram得知那位女士不停的聊着。故选B。

【14】考查副词。A. lately 最近； B. finally 最后； C. recently 最近； D. regularly 有规律地。根据She told me she was a student at Ramakrishna Mission Ashram得知那位女士是罗摩克里希那传道会的一名学生，她定期去那里。故选D。

【15】考查动词。A. forbids 禁止； B. warns 警告； C. helps 帮助； D. reminds 提醒。根据It gives her peace and strength. As a matter of fact, the strength to eep going得知经常布道帮助这位残疾女士享受人生。故选C。

【16】考查名词。A. books 图书； B. gifts 礼物； C. records 记录； D. pictures 图片。根据and also recited（朗诵）some of poems. ,和下文的 I opened the book she gave and read inspirational messages.得知她诵读了书中的诗歌。故选A。

【17】考查副词。A. carefully 认真地； B. angrily 生气地； C. nervously 紧张地； D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据We were so busy talking that we didn’t even ____18____ our names得知我认真听那位女士讲话。故选A。

【18】考查动词。A. remember 记得； B. explain 解释； C. understand 理解； D. exchange 交换。根据We were so busy talking that we didn’t even ____18____ our names得知我和那位女士忙着讲话都忘了问彼此的名字。故选D。

【19】考查连词。A. Since 自从； B. After 之后； C. Before 之前； D. When 当时。根据I didn't notice it until we came to our station and we went our ways得知我和那位女士到站各自走开之后，我看她给我的书。故选B。

【20】考查名词。A. complaints 抱怨； B. purpose 目的； C. hopes 希望； D. achievements 成就。根据I understood that whatever may cone, it should not hamper（束缚）our ____20____ and our expectations.得知作者感悟不管发生什么都不要束缚我们的希望。故选C。

叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。

掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。

（一）前后呼应法

做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第13题，根据下文说到She told me she was a student at Ramakrishna Mission Ashram得知那位女士不停的聊着。所以选B: talking ，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。

（二）同义复现法

同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。

如：he then gave me one of Swami’s ____16____ and also recited（朗诵）some of poems.

第16题的选项分别是A. books 图书； B. gifts 礼物； C. records 记录； D. pictures 图片。根据and also recited（朗诵）some of poems. ,和下文的 I opened the book she gave and read inspirational messages.得知她诵读了书中的诗歌。