题目内容


第二节 简答题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some form---football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks(冒险) in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure(闲暇).
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore忽视), but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
70.According to the passage, what movements are popular among people in winter?(回答不超过5个单词)
71.What is the best title (标题) for this passage ? (回答不超过4个单词)
72. When do climbers work like a team while climbing ?(回答不超过12个单词)

70. Skiing and skating.
71. Mountaineering/ Mountain climbing/Climbing mountain
72. They work like a team when their lives may depend on a rope./When they use a rope to climb.
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阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。(注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]Much meaning can be conveyed,clearly,with our eyes ,so it is often said that eye can speak,Do you have such kind of experience?In a bus you may look at a stianger,but not too long And if he is sensing that he is being stared at,he may feel uncomfortable.
[2]The same in daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down,to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way Eyes do speak,right?
[3]Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are differnt when it comes to stare at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for morethan 10 seconds and refuses to avoid his look,his intentions are obvious,that is,he wishes to attract her a ttention,to make hre understand that he is admiring her.
[4]However,the normal eye contact(接触,交流)for two people in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener is attentive and does pay attention to the speaker.
[5]If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to dominate you,you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually expose himself by looking too long at the victim,since the believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication Quite the contrary.
[6]In fact,continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only,who will enjoy   
For a long time,to show affection that wrods cannot express.
[7]Evidently,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
小题1:What is the best title for the passage?(on more than 8 words)
                                                                         
小题2:Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
You nay feel uncomfortable when a speaker looks at you all the time while speaking,as if he tries to rule over you.
小题3:Fill in the blank in paragraph 6 with proprer words.(no more than 5 words)
小题4:What should you do to make a normal eye contact when speaking to the other?And why?(no more than 30 words)
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 into Chinese.
阅读表达(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for(申请) a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
小题1: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
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小题2:Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)
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小题3: What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)
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小题4: How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)
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小题5: In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的) relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)
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From bankers to factory staff, employees in the west face the bleak prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession starts to bite. For colleagues in the East the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.
Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to keep jobs in difficult times, which will stop unemployment and may help keep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports.
The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting Western shift to Eastern flexibility.
“In the Confucian attitude, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There is the sense of collective responsibility whereas in the west, it’s more about the individual survival,” said Michael Benotlel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University.
Steven Pang, Asian Regional director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was an responsibility “ to take care of the members of the family and go through the pain together” even if that meant causing losses.
Us firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands. But at the Asian units of Western multinationals, jobs cuts will probably be less severe.
Japan’s jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.
Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East
and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.
小题1:According to the passage, what does “to share the burden” mean?
( less than 6 words)
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小题2: Why would firms in the west lay off workers when facing a bleak prospect?
( no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题3:Why is it easier for the East Asian firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn? (no more than 12 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题4:What’s the passage talking about? (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Hope is actually something we create. It’s not something that magically appears from an outside source. Now more than ever, overcoming fear and holding onto hope are necessary and important. Trying these steps below will ___________             _______.
Be Kind to Yourself
Think about what you need most, and then do it. Is it a cup of tea, quiet music, a little rest, or reading inspirational literature? Whatever it is, grant yourself permission to do it, even for just a few minutes.
Create a Daily 5-Minute Silence Moment
Light a candle and reflect. Just silently reflecting in front of a lighted candle is extremely rewarding. This may be the one time of day when you feel connected to your own soul, and perhaps even something larger.
Treat Each Day Like a Precious Gift
What if today was the last day of your life? How would you want to live it? Ask yourself this question throughout the day. It will help you let go of the countless annoyances that tend to make most people lose balance.
Take a Break
Every day, take a 30-second break to look at the sky, breathe deeply and offer thanks. Let the sky be a sign of hope. Think of other people around the world as you look at the sky, and know that we all share this planet together. Among all of us, we have the ability to create solutions to the problems that now exist.
Express Love
Surprise a friend with a hug. Leave your partner small notes expressing thanks for kind acts. Doing all of this adds warmth and positive energy to our lives and the lives of people around us. It’s also very comforting both to the giver and receiver of each loving act.
小题1:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
_________________________________________
小题2: Which advice mentioned in the passage do you like best? Why?(Please answer within 15 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3: What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4: Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It can help you get rid of much trouble which may lead most of us to a crash in motion.
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文,用英语回答文后所给的5个问题。
Bacteria(细菌) are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in micron. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter; a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron across. Thus, if you magnified a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just the size of a pinhead, while a grown-up human enlarged by the same amount would be over a mile tall.
Even with an ordinary microscope(显微镜), you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one can hardly find bacteria. Nor can one make out anything of their structure(结构), of course. Only by using special colors, can one see that some bacteria have wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella move round a central point, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can move along over surface by some little-understood “machinery”.
From the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium, water is as thick as molasses(糖浆) is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are affected by the movements of the chemical molecules(分子) around them. Bacteria under microscopes, even those with no flagella, often jump up and down in the water. This is because they knock with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that.
47. What does the underlined word “magnified” mean?
________________________________________________________________
48. What is the smallest according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________
49. What is the relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly like?
________________________________________________________________
50. Why does the writer compare water to molasses in the third paragraph?
________________________________________________________________
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final     . All the kids had been working hard for some time, review their     . If they didn’t pass the exams, they would have to     them in September. There were usually a few who     , but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year. She worked so hard that her mother       her. Jane went bed late. The night before the big day, her mother      that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised to      her up in the morning.
Jane was too           to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, the      did work. In no time she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper, but she couldn’t answer     of the questions. Everyone       her was writing pages and pages.      she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write about. From time to time, she looked at her      . Time was running      . There was only an hour      . She started one question, wrote two sentences,       and tried another. With only an hour left, she wrote       two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started      . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible              . A minute later,         called her name.
小题1:
A.harvestsB.examsC.reportsD.papers
小题2:
A.exercisesB.jobsC.booksD.lessons
小题3:
A.takeB.writeC.attendD.do
小题4:
A.cheatedB.succeededC.passedD.failed
小题5:
A.cared aboutB.felt proud ofC.worried aboutD.thought highly of
小题6:
A.advised B.agreedC.promisedD.allowed
小题7:
A.ring B.wakeC.putD.pick
小题8:
A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.nervous
小题9:
A.dreamB.pill C.suggestionD.music
小题10:
A.allB.noneC.anyD.some
小题11:
A.ahead ofB.behindC.in front ofD.around
小题12:
A.UnlessB.HoweverC.ThoughD.As
小题13:
A.watchB.paperC.teacherD.book
小题14:
A.upB.downC.outD.over
小题15:
A.runB.leftC.remainingD.go
小题16:
A.gave outB.gave upC.put offD.put out
小题17:
A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.the other
小题18:
A.thinkingB.dreamingC.cryingD.writing
小题19:
A.examB.dreamC.storyD.night
小题20:
A.her mother B.her teacherC.a classmateD.a friend
It's baseball season again,and Hank Snydder is back on the field.He has been back from the accident that kept him out of the game for the season last year,and that cost the Muggers last year's championship.Baseball fans in the city of Midvale are happy and George Brenner,the Muggers' owner,is happy too, because when Hank plays the team wins and the games sell out.“Last year's attendance was all time low when Hank was out,”said Brenner.“We're glad to have him back in uniform.”
Needless to say,the Muggers pay Hank well.But other teams have offered him a million dollars.Still,Hank has been faithful to the Muggers up to now.But there is a rumor(谣传)that Hank might play for the Suffers of Sun City next year.A newspaper reporter asked Hank if there was any truth in it.He said.“Nothing has been decided,but I have to admit that I could be leaving Midvale after this season.”What about another rumor that Hank might be getting married? “That's true.” Hank replied,“and I'm very happy about it.”
There is no need to ask how Midvale or George Brenner would feel about losing Hank.But is Hank completely happy about the changes that may be taking place in his life? “Only one thing troubles me,”he said.“I've always loved the Muggers' blue uniforms.It will take me some time to get used to the Suffers' green and gold uniforms.”
小题1:Hank Snydder didn't play for the Muggers last year because ________.
A.there were no baseball matches
B.the club didn't pay him enough money
C.other players had accidents
D.something had happened to him
小题2:The Muggers didn't win the championship of last season ________.
A.because the players of the Muggers didn't take part in the games
B.because of Hank Snydder's absence
C.because all the players didn't try their best
D.because the Muggers hadn't hoped to win it
小题3:Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Hank Snydder still plays for the Muggers.
B.Hank Snydder has been loyal to the Muggers.
C.Hank Snydder might be getting married.
D.Hank Snydder has some trouble with his partners.
小题4:If Hank Snydder joins the Suffers of Sun City next year,________.
A.the owner of the Muggers will feel happy
B.the owner of the Muggers will require him to return all the money
C.it may be a great loss to the Muggers
D.he will play for the baseball team for nothing

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