Following his nervous breakdown.Bill locked himself at home.and withdrawing from public life.refused to give any interview．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．Following his nervous breakdown，Bill locked himself at home，and withdrawing from public life，refused to give any interview．

分析精神崩溃后，比尔把自己锁在家里，他退出公共生活，并拒绝任何采访．

解答答案是withdrawing．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；withdraw vi．撤退，退出； withdraw from public life 退出公共生活；题干中and后面已经有了并列的谓语refused，故withdraw 需要的是分词做伴随状语，且与句子主语Bill之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，答案是withdrawing．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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3．I would rather play football on the playground than having a talk with them．having改为have．

20．If you've not heard that the decade-old princess-culture is causing problems-especially if you're a parent-you must be actively working to avoid it．
The latest study adding fuel to the fire comes out of Brigham Young University and finds that the Disney princess obsession can be harmful to girls．
"I think parents think that the Disney princess culture is safe．That's the word I hear time and time again-it's safe．"Lead study author Sarah M．Coyne of the Mormon institution in Utah noted in a press release．"But if we're fully jumping in here and really embracing （accepting） it，parents should really consider the long-term impact of the princess culture．"
So，what's the problem this time around？Same as always，confirmed the study，published in the journal Child Development，which involved the assessment of 198 preschoolers：Lots of engagement with princess culture （whether through moves or toys） can lead to gender-stereotypical（性别定性）behavior as well as self-critical body image．
The strict gender stereotypes can hold girls back．"They feel like they can't do some things，"Coyne said，"They're not as confident that they can do well in math and science．They don't like getting dirty，so they're less likely to try and experiment with things．"
On the other hand，"Disney princesses represent some of the first examples of exposure to the thin ideal，"Coyne said．"As women，we get it our whole lives，and it really does start at the Disney princess level，at age 3 and 4．"
So，what should a parent do？Try his or her best to avoid all princesses for the entire of a girl's childhood？I'd say，have moderation in all things，have your kids involved in all sorts of activities，and just have princesses be one of many，many things that they like to do and engage with．"Coyne suggested．"This study has changed the way I talk to my daughter，the things I focus on，and it's been really good for me as a parent to learn from this study，"Coyne said．"I usually can't say that my research findings have such a personal impact on my life．"

25．What do we know about the study？A
A．It proved that the Disney princess obsession is harmful．
B．Sarah M．Coyne is the first one to do the research．
C．It started a heated discussion among people．
D．It suggested watching TV programmes of I lie Disney is safe．
26．How many problems can the Disney princess culture cause according to the study？B
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
27．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 6 refer to？C
A．the Disney princess culture
B．the idea that girls can't do some things
C．The idea that girls should be thin
D．The problem the Disney culture causes
28 What advice does Coyne give to parents？D
A．Actively work on the old princess culture．
B．Change their way they talk to their daughter．
C．Avoid girls to watch any princesses．
D．Have girls involved in all kinds of activities．

7．On his way to the sweet shop，my nephew，George dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain．

17．阅读下面短文，按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文．
Florence Chadwick was born in California in 1918．She grew up on the beach and began competing as a swimmer at the age of six，when her uncle entered her in a race．For the next 19years，she continued as a competitive swimmer．
On July 4，1952，at the age of 34，Chadwick attempted to become the first woman to swim 21miles across the Catalina Channel，from a port on the California coast．That day the ocean was ice cold，the fog was so thick that she could hardly see the support boats that followed her，and sharks swam around her．Several times，her support crew used guns to drive away the sharks．While Americans watched on televisions，her mother and her trainer，who were in one of the support boats，encouraged her to keep going．However，after 15hours and 55minutes，with only a half mile to go，she felt that she couldn't go on，and begged to be taken out of the water．
Later，Chadwick told a reporter，"Look，I'm not excusing myself，but if I had seen land I know，I could have made it．"The fog had made her unable to see her swimming goal，and it made her feel she was getting nowhere．Two months later，she tried again．Although the fog was still heavy，yet this time she made it with the goal rooted in her mind．She knew behind the fog was the land she pursued．
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文大意；
2．以约120个词就"Goal and Success"的主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
1）分析Chadwick第一次失败和第二次成功的原因；
2）Chadwick的故事对你有什么启发；
3）结合实际谈谈如何实现自己的目标．
【写作要求】
1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
Goal and Success
An American woman swimmer Chadwick succeeded in crossing the Catalina Channel after failing in her first attempt．It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make it．（高分句型一）（30词）
Chadwick failed in her first attempt because she couldn't see the"land"（goal） due to the"fog"（difficulty）．But later，she succeeded because she had"the goal rooted in her mind"despite the heavy"fog"．
From the story，we know we should understand the relation between the goal and the difficulty．The goal can encourage us to work hard to achieve success while the difficulty may prevent us from reaching our goal．（高分句型二）However，we can achieve our goal by overcoming any possible difficulties．
As students，we may meet with many difficulties in our study，but we can surely overcome them if we have a clear goal．（高分句型三）I wish all of us could break through the"fog"to reach the beautiful"land"．（121词）．

4．请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章．

1．Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die life is a broken-winded bird That can never fly． Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field From only with snow	2．Strong belief is everything in wishing．If you don't believe in your own power to make your wish come true，your wish will fly away，never to be seen again．If you're wishing for something possible，then it may be possible for you to do whatever you need to make it come true．The ultimate magic is not wishing，but doing．
3．Once a teacher received a paper from a boy where he described the dream of owning a 200-acrc horse ranch and a large house．He graded it with a red F，thinking it was an unrealistic dream．Though asked to change it （he boy stated，"You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream．"Many years later，the boy made it a reality．	■85% have a dream ■78% have a dream but give up ■7% have a dream and realize it

【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要阐述坚持梦想的重要性；
3．谈谈你的梦想，并分析实现梦想的必要要素（不少于两点）．
【写怍要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
Most people have a dream but those who make it a reality are few and far between．Therefore，what counts is to have the same determination as the boy did．（30字概括）
Life without a dream proves to be a frozen field．However，the dream turns out to be an empty slogan unless you devote the constant efforts to fulfilling it．（高分句型一）Nobody can achieve anything without persistence．Accordingly，one of the secret to success is holding fast to your dream whatever it happens．（高分句型二）
I have a dream that one day I can make a commitment to the education in the remote places where children are thirsty for knowledge．（高分句型三）I hope that my devotion will make a difference to their lives．To realize the dream not only should I equip myself with abundant knowledge but also inspire more people to join me in helping those poor children．（高分句型四）After all，many hands make light work．．

1．做充分的准备make adequate preparations．

20．We have not estimated （估计，估算） the proper price for the contract yet．

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