题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a hot summer day in America, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, Not 1that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him.
His mother2was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great3she ran toward the water,4 to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became 5 and made a U-turn to swim to his mother.6 it was too late. Just as he reached her, the 7reached him. From the shore, the mother 8 her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the 9The crocodile was much 10 than the mother, but the mother wouldn't11A farmer 12to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and13 the crocodile.
14 after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His 15were extremely scarred (留下疤痕) by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓痕) where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who 16the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious 17 he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them 18my Mom wouldn't let go.”
Never judge another person's19, because you don't know 20 they were made.
（1）A.understanding B.imaging C.realizing D.balancing
（2）A.behind the house B.in the house C.in the lake D.on the shore
（3）A.fear B.anger C.sadness D.joy
（4）A.beating B.frightening C.screaming D.apologizing
（5）A.alarmed B.amazed C.calm D.hopeful
（6）A.Thus B.So C.Therefore D.However
（7）A.author B.hunter C.mother D.crocodile
（8）A.hugged B.stared C.grabbed D.combined
（9）A.two B.three C.scene D.journey
（10）A.fiercer B.stronger C.faster D.heavier
（11）A.cut down B.take chances C.go ahead D.let go
（12）A.happened B.predicted C.pretended D.bet
（13）A.gathered B.gained C.shot D.cut
（14）A.importantly B.beneficially C.surprisingly D.Fortunately
（15）A.arms B.legs C.fingers D.spot
（16）A.helped B.saved C.interviewed D.consulted
（17）A.pride B.satisfaction C.strength D.gratitude
（18）A.where B.because C.unless D.while
（19）A.appearance B.limit C.debt D.scar
（20）A.when B.how C.where D.as

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、A
（6）、D
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、A
（10）、B
（11）、D
（12）、A
（13）、C
（14）、D
（15）、B
（16）、C
（17）、A
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一位母亲河边奋力从鳄鱼口中救儿子的故事，体现了母爱的无私和伟大。
（1）考查动词。A. understanding“明白，理解”；B. imaging“想象”；C. realizing“意识到”； balancing“平衡”。没有意识到一直一只鳄鱼朝他游来。故选C。
（2）考查介词短语。A. behind the house“在房子后面”；B. in the house“在房子里”；C. in the lake“在湖里”；D. on the shore“在海滨”。他的妈妈在屋里向窗外看。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A. fear“害怕”； B. anger“生气”； C. sadness“伤心”； D. joy“快乐”。上句提到：他妈妈看到鳄鱼向他儿子游来，他儿子没有意识到。所以她非常害怕。故选A。
（4）考查动词。A. beating“击打，打败，（心脏）跳动”；B. frightening “使害怕”；C. screaming“尖叫”； D. apologizing“道歉”。妈妈非常害怕，朝儿子大声尖叫着向水边跑去。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A. alarmed“受惊的”；B. amazed“惊奇的”；C. calm“冷静的”；D. hopeful“充满希望的”。听到妈妈的声音，男孩受到惊吓。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A. Thus“因此”；B. So“所以”；C. Therefore“所以”；D. However“然而”。他转身朝他妈妈游去，然而太晚了。故选D。
（7）考查名词。A. author“作者”；B. hunter“猎人”；C. mother“妈妈”；D. crocodile“鳄鱼”。鳄鱼游到了他身边。故选D。
（8）考查动词。A. hugged“拥抱”；B. stared“盯着”；C. grabbed“攫取，匆忙地做”；D. combined“结合”。正当鳄鱼要抓住他的腿时，妈妈用胳膊匆忙地把他拉起。故选C。
（9）考查数词。A. two “二”；B. three“三”；C. scene“场景”；D. journey“旅行”。妈妈和鳄鱼之间进行着不可思议的拔河。都在抢拉这个男孩。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A. fiercer“更凶猛”；B. stronger“更强壮”；C. faster“更快”；D. heavier“更重”。鳄鱼比妈妈更强壮。故选B。（11）考查动词短语。A. cut down“砍到”； B. take chances“冒险，碰运气”；C. go ahead“前进，进行”；D. let go“放开，放手”。但是妈妈绝不放手。故选D。
（12）考查动词。A. happened“碰巧发生”； B. predicted “预测”；C. pretended“假装”；D. bet“打赌”。一位农民碰巧开车经过。故选A。（13）考查动词。A. gathered“聚集”；B. gained“收获”；C. shot“射击”；D. cut“砍，割”。农民听到尖叫声，匆忙下卡车，瞄准鳄鱼射击。故选C。
（14）考查副词。A. importantly “重要地”；B. beneficially“受益地”；C. surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”。很幸运，几周之后小男孩幸存下来。故选D。
（15）考查名词。A. arms“胳膊”； B. legs“腿” ；C. fingers“手指”；D. spot“地点，斑点”。根据上文可知她的腿留下了疤。故选B。（16）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. saved“挽救”；C. interviewed“采访，面试”；D. consulted“咨询”。新闻记者采访了男孩。故选C。（17）考查名词。A. pride“自豪”；B. satisfaction “满意”；C. strength“力气，力量”；D. gratitude“感激”。他抬起腿，然后很自豪地对记者说。故选A。
（18）考查状语从句。A. where“在哪”；B. because“因为”；C. unless“除非”；D. while“在……期间”。我胳膊上也有伤疤，因为妈妈不松手。故选B。
（19）考查名词。A. appearance“外貌，出现”；B. limit“限制”；C. debt“债务”；D. scar“伤疤”。从来不要以貌取人。故选D。
（20）考查宾语从句。A. when“当……的时候”；B. how“怎样，如何”；C. where“在哪”；D. as“由于”。从来不要以貌取人，因为你不知道他们如何做事。故选B。

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B. persuade readers to value health more than fashion

C. entertain readers to value health more than fashion

D. inform readers of the latest fashion trends

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B. Fashion increases famous people’s self-respect.

C. When you look good, you feel good.

D. People need to diet to lose weight.

【3】Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend?

A. Shopping for bargain clothes.

B. Starting a new diet with a friend.

C. Going skating with friends.

D. Changing the hairstyle every week.

【4】Why does the author include questions in the text?

A. To enrich the content.

B. To introduce a new topic.

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【题目】William Curry is a serious climate scientist, not an art critic. But he has spent a lot of time on Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting “George Washington Crossing the Delaware,” which describes a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English the day after Christmas in 1776. “Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,” says Curry, tapping his finger on the painting. Sure enough, the lead sailor is breaking the frozen river with his boot. “I grew up in the Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.”

But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes may also return to Europe. The 16th-century painter Pieter’s works, including the 1565 masterpiece “Hunters in the Snow,” make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the pain of a little ice age. And now there is increasing evidence that the cold could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are right for another lasted cooldown, or small ice age. While no one is predicting an ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world’s poor. During previous cooling periods, these people simply picked up and moved south, but that doesn’t work in the modem world, of closed borders. “To the extent the climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety homelands for pitiful people,” says the report.

【1】The writer uses paintings in the first paragraph to say

A. impossible future climate change.

B. climate change of the last two centuries.

C. the river doesn’t freeze in winter anymore.

D. how George Washington led his troops across the river.

【2】Which of the following do scientists believe to be possible?

A. The temperature may drop over much of the Northern Hemisphere.

B. it will be colder than 12,000 years ago.

C. The entire Northern Hemisphere will be covered in ice.

D. Europe will look more like Lapland.

【3】Why is it difficult for the poor to survive the next age?

A. People don’t live in tribes anymore.

B. Politics are changing too fast today.

C. Climate change causes people live off the land.

D. Migration has become impossible because of closed borders.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A. A New Ice Age.

B. The Effect of Ice Age.

C. Prediction about the Ice Age.

D. Political and Climate Change.

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