题目内容
Bombs were ________（爆炸）all around the city.
名校课堂系列答案Reportedly on April 15, 2013 three people including a Chinese girl were killed in the Boston Marathon attacks when two bombs were _______, which shocked the whole world.
| A．set about | B．set off | C．set up | D．set out |
He has lived through various dangers but time may be running out for the Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat.
On September
11, Israel announced its decision to remove him, following several Palestinian suicide bomb attacks on Israel. “He should be punished for the killings,” an Israeli official said, “He has done nothing to stop the terrorist groups.”
But the decision has angered many other countries. China said that Arafat is the true leader, elected by the Palestinian people, and removing him would harm the peace in the Middle East. Other governments share this idea.
Arafat himself said: “They can kill me, but never get me out of my country.” He has spent most of his life in danger as the most important aim of Israel. But, just like a cat with nine lives, Arafat escaped every time.
For years he has made a practice of sleeping in a different bed each night, thinking a moving person is harder to hit. In 1985, Israel sent fighter planes to kill Arafat. The wild bombing destroyed his office in Tunis but Arafat himself was unhurt. In 1992, the aircraft in which he was flying over North Africa broke in two during a crash landing. The pilot was killed but he managed to remain alive.
What is so unbelievable is that he always remains calm in great danger. Israeli tanks and planes attacked his office building in Ram Allah in December 2001. When they saw the attackers coming, Arafat’s bodyguards took no notice of his orders to stay still and carried him to safety underground. Seconds later, several bombs were dropped nearby. Though safe, his bodyguards were so frightened that they were wet in sweat.
But, Arafat, with Israeli tanks onl
y 200 meters away, showed no fear at all. He stayed in the damaged office, talking by phone with foreign leaders in hope of preventing further attacks from Israel.
All these experiences have made him a beloved leader to his people and an enemy to some others.
But has he used up the last of his nine lives? Only time will tell.
【小题1】. According to the passage, which statement is true?
| A．In 1992, Arafat’s plane crashed in South Africa. |
| B．Israeli officers thought Arafat himself sent the terrorist groups to Israel. |
| C．China is the only country against Israel’s decision of removing Arafat. |
| D．Being Palestinian leader, Arafat would rather die in his own country than be driven away |
【小题2】. . What did the author mean by saying “just like a cat has nine lives” when he talked about Arafat?
| A．Arafat is as clever as a cat. |
| B．Arafat can live as long as a cat. |
| C．Arafat can stay alive after accidents or disasters as if he has nine lives. |
| D．Arafat should have died for at least 8 times. |
| A．obeyed | B．ignored | C．disagreed | D．dissatisfied |
| A．Hopeful. | B．Interesting. | C．Satisfactory. | D．Doubtful. |
Nuclear weapons（核武器）were first developed in the United States during the Second World War to be used against Germany．However, by the time the first bombs were ready for use, the war with Germany had ended and, as a result, the decision was made to use the weapons against Japan instead．Hiroshima and Nagasaki have suffered the consequences of the decision to the present day.
The real reasons why bombs were dropped on two heavily populated cities are not altogether clear．A number of people in 1944 and early 1945 argued that the use of nuclear weapons would be unnecessary, since American Intelligence was aware that some of the most powerful and influential people in Japan had already realised that the war was lost, and wanted to discuss a Japanese surrender （投降）．It was also argued that, since Japan has few natural resources, a blockade （封锁） by the American navy would force it to surrender within a few Weeks, and the use of nuclear weapons would prove unnecessary．If a demonstration of force was required to end the war, a bomb could be dropped over an unpopulated area like a desert, in front of Japanese observers, or over an area of low population inside Japan, such as a forest．Choosing this course of action might decrease the loss of further lives on all sides, while the power of nuclear weapons would still be adequately demonstrated（展示）．
All of these arguments were turned down, however, and the general agreement was that the quickest way to end the fighting would be to use nuclear weapons against the centres of population inside Japan．In fact, two of the more likely reasons why the decision was reached seem quite shocking to us now．
1.The meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is that .
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A．the two cities were badly damaged after they were bombed |
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B．the two cities suffered because Japan would not agree to end the war |
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C．the terrible effects of dropping nuclear weapons on these cities can still be felt |
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D．the end of the war with Germany meant Hiroshima and Nagasaki, would suffer |
2.According to Paragraph 2, a blockade would have been successful because
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A．Japan had to import most of its natural resources |
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B．Japan would not be powerful enough to beat a blockade |
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C．an attack would probably destroy Japanese resources within a few weeks |
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D．the Americans could defeat Japan's navy since it was short of resources |
3.The last paragraph tells that .
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A．the writer probably expects us hot to argue with his opinion |
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B．the nuclear bombs must have been dropped on Tokyo, too |
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C．the real reasons for' the decision may never have been made clear |
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D．the writer has not done much research on this subject to establish the facts |
4.What would probably be discussed in the paragraphs that follow?
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A．The reasons why Japan chose to surrender． |
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B．The writer's attitudes towards the Japan's surrender. |
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C．People's different opinions about dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities． |
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D．Some of the possible reasons for dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities． |
Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.
Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. After his return, he started researching into bombs. As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake. He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.
Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries. He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forwardlooking industrialist.
But Nobel’s main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That’s the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.
1.Through his early experimental work, it is evident that ________.
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A．Nobel was a man of strong will |
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B．Nobel was a man of gift |
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C．Nobel seldom got on well with his work |
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D．Nobel had his heart in his work |
2.In fact, his inventions were first used in ________.
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A．a war to kill and injure his fellow men |
B．building roads |
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C．digging tunnels |
D．both B and C |
3.Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist, ________.
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A．took a single interest in science |
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B．took a serious interest in money |
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C．took no interest in literature |
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D．took a serious interest in literature as well as in science |
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
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A．His wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money. |
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B．In leaving behind a wellmeant will, Nobel succeeded in setting up a permanent monument for his interests and ideals. |
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C．Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death. |
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D．Nobel expressed his wish in his will that a monument should be put up in memory of him. |