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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Founded in Yan’an in 1941, Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) is now a famous university located in the Haidian District of Beijing, a place in 1. the key institutions of higher 2. (educate) are concentrated. Excellence in foreign language teaching has allowed BFSU 3. (enjoy) a good fame for quality in teaching and research activities.

The university campus occupies 4. area of 304,553 square meters, with a student dormitory area of 40,000 square meters and a library of 9,997 square meters. The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus, 5. (make) transportation very convenient. The university is 6. (wide) known as Beiwai in Mandarin and BFSU in English.

BFSU has over 600 highly-qualified and 7. (experience) staff members. Each year approximately 120 teachers and experts 8. (employ) from more than 20 9. (country) to teach at BFSU. BFSU is a member of Project 211, a university development program supported 10. the Ministry of Education.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.

★Prevent energy leaks(泄漏)at home.

Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. 1. So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.

★Plant trees in your yard and community.

Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. 2. Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling. Trees improve mental health. Trees reduce noise pollution.

3.

If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.

★Use solar energy more often.

4. There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out. For example, solar-powered lights. How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.

★Think about green transportation.

Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another. 5. You can walk or bike to the corner store. Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!

A. Trees have many good influences.

B. Use natural wind to dry your clothes.

C. There are many ways to use solar power.

D. Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.

E. You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.

F. Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.

G. You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.

Illustrated Talks at London Canal Museum

Illustrated talks are held at 7:30 pm, on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission to talks and museum is charged at the usual museum admission charges.

3rd September:

Protecting our Waterway Heritage by Nigel Crowe. Nigel is the Conservation Adviser to the Canal and River Trust(运河信托公司). He undertook a comprehensive survey of the heritage of the waterways when first appointed, and now advises the CRT on its protection.

1st October:

The Canal and River Trust by John Dodwell. Founding trustee and long standing waterways enthusiast(狂热者) John Dodwell will detail the Trust's progress to date. He will explain the issues they face and the limits under which they work.

5th November:

The work of the Thames Ironworks Heritage Trust by Gavin Redknap. Gavin was one of the founders of the Trust that is working to save and restore some of the few surviving craft built at the Thames Ironworks Yard at the mouth of Bow Creek. The Trust plans to use the fleet of restored one-hundred-year-old lifeboats for community projects on the Lower Lee.

3rd December:

The River Thames Society and the River Thames by Peter Finch. Peter, who is Chairman of the River Thames Society, will explain the role and function of the society and then go on to talk about London's river and some of the issues it faces.

1.When is the talk on the waterways' protection?

A. 5th November.B. 1st October.

C. 3rd September.D. 3rd December.

2.What is the topic of the talk in November?

A. The work of the Thames Ironworks Heritage Trust.

B. Protecting our Waterway Heritage.

C. The Canal and River Trust.

D. The River Thames Society and the River Thames.

3.________ will give the talk on the River Thames society.

A. John Dodwell.B. Gavin Redknap.

C. Nigel Crowe.D. Peter Finch.

Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco’s world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.

One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. Witnesses (目击者) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.

The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from lightning. However, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.

1.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that ________.

A. a terrible electrical accident happened to him

B. he had to live in a dark and silent world

C. he was struck by lightning once more

D. nobody in the world cared about him

2.What was James doing when he was struck by lightning?

A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.

B. Putting an end to his life.

C. Taking a walk with a stick.

D. Lying on the ground.

3.What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. wrongB. convincingC. unexplainedD. true

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Terrible Electrical Accident

B. James Franco and His Wife

C. An Unforgettable Experience

D. What a Sudden Shock!

Gardening can be a very relaxing hobby for many people and this wonderful experience is not just for adults. Children are interested in gardening as well, if given the chance to explore nature and science in this way. Gardening can bring joy to both children and their parents alike, especially when the experience is shared together.

The time that is spent gardening together builds precious memories within their hearts and minds for years to come. When you are gardening with your children, try to give them their own special area. Keep their area in the center of the best soil and light, as you want to make sure of a successful gardening experience.

Plastic tools easily break and are difficult to use in the dirt, so when you are gardening with your children, give them real tools to use if possible. Even offering to let them use your tools is a way to admit the worth of the work they are doing. It is also important to talk with your children about the whole process of gardening, from planting to the harvest. They need to understand how things work and the importance of what they are doing.

Show off the children’s gardening work by taking friends and visitors for a walking tour through the garden and point out the children’s particular spot. When you give attention to the children’s work, this is a great motivation (动机) for children to continue wanting to be involved. Do not force children to take part when they are in a bad mood or if they are becoming bored. Instead, allow them to do something different, like building a scarecrow(稻草人)! This makes the gardening experience even more interesting. As you work together side by side with your children, you will encourage a love of the land in them, as well as create lasting memories of time spent with you.

1.What is the text mainly about?

A. Teaching children how to garden.

B. Giving children the chance to show off

C. Helping children realize the importance of work.

D. Sharing the joy of gardening with children.

2.Why should you introduce your children’s work to your friends?

A. It makes your friends believe your children are smart.

B. It helps you gain more confidence in your children.

C. It encourages children to continue doing such work.

D. It attracts your friends to take part in your gardening.

3.What kind of people is the text mainly written for?

A. Children.B. Parents.C. Farmers.D. Teachers.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done. 1. Here are five ways to help you do just that:

·Empty your inbox(收件箱).

__2._ You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life.If you want an empty inbox,it means everything is in a particular spot:either in the trash,or sent to someone else.

· 3.

If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day,you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear. On the other hand, try to complete the task before you leave the office, and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.

·Do something nice for someone else.

The key here is intentionality.Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your life—a partner,friend,family member,customer,etc._ 4.__ It is impossible to do something nice for someone without feeling better yourself.

·Say thank you.

Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life. 5. When you feel grateful to people around you,you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.

A.Determine what will make tomorrow special.

B.Regardless of what else has happened in a day,ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach.

C.Finish the task as far as possible before you leave.

D.Keeping your inbox empty makes you more effective.

E.In fact a whole unproductive day can end with just 15 hyper-productive(高效的) minutes.

F.Nothing else throughout your day could possibly be so bad.

G.You will feel better when doing a good deed to others.

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