题目内容

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning , when she entered into the classroom, we found that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.

小题1:giving改为given
小题2:去掉into
小题3:her改为herself
小题4:they改为we
小题5:late改为later
小题6:said改为say
小题7:too改为so
小题8:kind改为kindly
小题9:do后面加it
小题10:that改为what

试题分析:
小题1:giving改为given 前面的名词lesson与动词give构成被动关系,就使用过去分词given组成的动词短语做定语来修饰。
小题2:去掉into 动词enter是一个及物动词,直接加宾语,不需要介词。
小题3:her改为herself 本句的introduce herself自我介绍。
小题4:they改为we 句意分析,她自我介绍了,我们不应该叫她刘老师。
小题5:late改为later 副词later单独使用,在句中做状语。
小题6:said改为say 动词原形say与前面的go形成并列关系,都使用动词原形。
小题7:too改为so  固定句式so…that…如此..以至于…。
小题8:kind改为kindly 用副词kondly作为状语修饰动词say。
小题9:do后面加it    动词do是及物动词,后面要接宾语,it是指前面她让我们用英语讲一些事情这件事情。
小题10:that改为what   本句是宾语从句,what引导起宾语从句,作为动词done的宾语。
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
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Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Factors that influence reactions to pollutants
B. Possible sources of indoor air pollution
C. Ways to identify diseases with similar symptoms
D. Long-term effects after repeated exposure                            
E. A commonly-ignored health threat
F. Immediate symptoms and regular treatment
小题1:Most people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health, but many do not know that indoor air pollution can also have significant health effects. Environmental Protection Agency studies indicate that indoor levels of pollutants may be 2-5 times, and occasionally more than 100 times, higher than outdoor levels. These levels of indoor air pollutants may be of particular concern because most people spend about 90% of their time indoors.
小题2:There are many sources of indoor air pollution in any home. These include combustion sources such as oil, gas, coal, wood, and tobacco products; building materials and furnishings as diverse as deteriorated asbestos-containing insulation, wet or damp carpet, and cabinetry or furniture made of certain pressed wood products; products for household cleaning and maintenance, personal care, or hobbies; central heating and cooling systems and humidification devices; and outdoor sources such as radon, pesticides, and outdoor air pollution.
小题3:Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures. These include irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. Such immediate effects are usually short-term and treatable. Sometimes the treatment is simply eliminating the person's exposure to the source of the pollution, if it can be identified. Symptoms of some diseases, including asthma, hypersensitivity and fever, may also show up soon after exposure to some indoor air pollutants.
小题4:The likelihood of immediate reactions to indoor air pollutants depends on several factors. Age and pre-existing medical conditions are two important influences. In other cases, whether a person reacts to a pollutant depends on individual sensitivity, which varies tremendously from person to person. Some people can become sensitized to biological pollutants after repeated exposures, and it appears that some people can become sensitized to chemical pollutants as well.
小题5:Certain immediate effects are similar to those from colds or other viral diseases, so it is often difficult to determine if the symptoms are a result of exposure to indoor air pollution. For this reason, it is important to pay attention to the time and place the symptoms occur. If the symptoms fade or go away when a person is away from the home and return when the person returns, an effort should be made to identify indoor air sources that may be possible causes. 
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
小题1:Nowadays with the development of science, more new technology _____________________ to our daily life.(introduce)
现在随着科学的发展,更多的新技术正在被引进到我们的日常生活中。
小题2:For the health of other people, you _____________________________ here.(permit)
为了他人的健康,不允许你在这儿抽烟。
小题3:The couple looked sad. A quarrel ______________________________ between them. (break)
这对夫妇看起来很伤心,他们之间一定爆发了争吵。
小题4:The government has decided to develop the west of China, _______________ the poor.(benefit )
政府已经决定发展西部,这将使穷人受益。
小题5:I don’t want to forgive him because ________________________ yesterday really hurt me. (do)
我不想原谅他,因为他昨天所做的事确实伤害了我。
小题6:Adam said it was his teacher’s letter ________________________ to finish writing his first     book.(encourage)
Adam说是他老师的信鼓励他写完第一本书。
小题7:This is _______________________________ that I have seen it twice.(so)
这是如此有趣的一部电影以至于我已经看了两次。
小题8:We were very excited at the news ________________________________.(win)
听到我们队获胜的消息,我们很激动。
小题9:No wonder you are scolded. You were out enjoying yourself when you ______________.(ought)
难怪你挨了骂,你本应该学习时却出去玩了。
小题10:We agreed to meet here at 8:00, but he ______________________ so far.(turn)
我们同意八点在这儿见面,但到目前为止他没有出现。
请阅读以下相关的职业或兴趣爱好:
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B.The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.
C.The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.
D.The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.
E.     The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.
F.     Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.
请阅读以下个人信息,然后匹配与他们相关的职业或兴趣爱好:
1. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library about twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.
2. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.
3. Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.
4. Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office every day. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.
5. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.

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