Question

【题目】Laozi was a Chinese philosopher who came from a village in the southern state of Chu. He is considered 【1】 (be)the father the philosophy called Taoism.

Laozi【2】(serve)in the Zhou capital for a long time before he became unhappy with the dishonest political situation and decided to resign. As he was passing through【3】Hangu Pass, the gate-keeper stopped him and asked him to write down a book of his【4】(teach). Laozi then composed a book of five thousand saying, 【5】(describe)the idea of the Tao and Te. This book was later known【6】the Tao Te Ching.

The Tao Te Ching stresses non-action (wu wei), which means the absence of aggressive action. In other words, man should not strive(奋斗)for wealth or fame, and violence is to【7】(avoid). This peaceful way of life was extremely【8】(influence)in later periods and led to the development of a particular Taoist way of living. 【9】included special breathing exercises and special eating habits【10】were designed to keep calm.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to be

【2】had served

【3】rhe

【4】teaching

【5】describing

【6】as

【7】be avoided

【8】influential

【9】It

【10】that/which

【解析】本文主要讲述了老子写成道德经的过程，并且概述了道德经的内容及其主要思想，最后表明了这种思想带给人们的影响及其作用 。

【1】此句意为他被认为是道家的哲学之父。被认为是被动语态，considered 的被动语态是be considered to be，故填to be 。

【2】此句意为老子在对不诚实的政治状况感到不满决定辞职之前为周的首都服务了很久。此处的老子服务为过去完成的事情，所以用过去完成时，即had done 。故填had served 。

【3】此句意为当他通过汉沽关口时,门卫拦住了他。此处的汉沽关口是特指老子当时通过的那个，所以应该用定冠词the ,故填the。

【4】此句意为要求他写一本他的教学书。此处的教学为动词，与老子之间是主动关系，故填teaching 。

【5】此句意为老子又写了一本五千字的书,描述了道和特的思想。此处的书和描述是主动关系，故填describing。

【6】此句意为这本书后来被称为道德经而著名。此处的be known as 意为作为......而著称。故填as 。

【7】此句意为应该避免暴力。此处的暴力与避免是被动关系，所以应该用avoid的被动形式，故填be avoided 。

【8】此句意为这种和平的生活方式在以后的时期极有影响,并导致了特定的道教生活方式的发展。此处的副词extremely修饰形容词，所以应该用influence 的形容词形式influential。

【9】此句意为它包括特殊的呼吸练习和特殊的饮食习惯。此处的它代表前文的This peaceful way of life ，故填it 。

【10】此句意为是为了保持镇静而设计的。此句为that 引导的宾语从句，故填that或者which 。