题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every day, I drive home along Colorado Blvd, a wide street with four lanes on each side of the median (中央分隔带护栏). I always notice a homeless man standing on the corner of Colorado Blvd, 1 for spare change with a sign in his hand.
Last Monday, when I was 2 him, he suddenly threw down his sign and rushed into the middle of the street. At this time I 3 a car moving across the 3 lanes of traffic and heading for the median. The 4 man ran to the side of the car and attempted to push the car back in the right 5. He also knocked on the window of the vehicle, but all 6 Immediately, he ran across the small median into four lanes of oncoming traffic, 7 madly for the cars to stop. Thankfully, all speeding cars 8 to stop just in time to 9 hitting him. The car which was out of 10 came Moving across the median and the four lanes of traffic, where just seconds ago cars had been traveling with 11 speeds.
The homeless man jumped back in front of the 12 to attempt slowing it down again. By this time, we were able to 13 and help the man stop the car 14 it ran into a supermarket on the other side of the road. As it 15 out, the woman driver had a heart attack while driving and became 16 in the front seat.
The homeless man is indeed a hero. He spends every day getting 17 by people who are trying not to make 18 contact with him so that they don't feel bad not giving him money. Yet he didn't even hesitate to risk his life to save this lady and other drivers who would have 19 into her. He didn't think of his safety, nor did he expect anything in return. Heroes do exist in the most 20 places.
（1）A.waiting B.begging C.standing D.answering
（2）A.greeting B.leaving C.attacking D.approaching
（3）A.heard B.saw C.sensed D.smelled
（4）A.wealthy B.poor C.handsome D.cruel
（5）A.direction B.condition C.communication D.situation
（6）A.in place B.in particular C.in vain D.in common
（7）A.smiling B.dancing C.acting D.signing
（8）A.managed B.pretended C.intended D.decided
（9）A.delay B.admit C.avoid D.risk
（10）A.sight B.danger C.date D.control
（11）A.slow B.top C.strange D.normal
（12）A.driver B.beggar C.car D.bike
（13）A.pull over B.pull out C.pull down D.pull through
（14）A.since B.until C.unless D.before
（15）A.takes B.picks C.turns D.points
（16）A.uneasy B.unconscious C.unnecessary D.unfortunate
（17）A.unnoticed B.admired C.changed D.punished
（18）A.body B.face C.eye D.hand
（19）A.looked B.broken C.checked D.crashed
（20）A.unsafe B.unlikely C.unfair D.unwilling

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、D
（11）、B
（12）、C
（13）、A
（14）、D
（15）、C
（16）、B
（17）、A
（18）、C
（19）、D
（20）、B

【解析】最让人瞧不起的乞丐，却制止了一场车祸，救了两名司机。英雄确实存在于最不可能的地方。
（1）B考查动词。A. waiting 等待；B. begging 祈求；C. standing 站立；D. answering回答。我注意到一个无家可归的人站在角落里祈求零钱。故选B.
（2）D 考查动词。A. greeting 问候；B. leaving 离开；C. attacking 攻击；D. approaching 靠近。当我靠近他的时候，她突然扔掉标志牌跑到街的中央。故选D.
（3）B考查动词。A. heard 听见；B. saw看见；C. sensed感觉到；D. smelled 闻到。这时我看见一辆小汽车穿过3个车道，朝中央开去。故选B.
（4）B考查形容词。A. wealthy财富的； B. poor可怜的； C. handso me英俊的；D. cruel残酷的。这个可怜的人跑向汽车的一边，打算把汽车推回。故选B。
（5）A考查名词。A. direction方向； B. condition条件； C. communication交流；D. situation情况，境况。向右推。故选A。
（6）C考查词组。A. in place 合适的；B. in particular 特别的；C. in vain 徒劳；D. in common 共同 的。他也敲车窗，但所有一切都是徒劳。故选C。
（7）D考查动词。A. smiling微笑；B. dancing跳舞；C. acting行动；D. signing签字，示意。他突然 跑过去，示意汽车停下。故选D。
（8）A考查动词. A managed管理，负责；B.pretended假装；C. intended打算；D. decided决定。很幸运， 所有高速行驶的汽车都设法停了下来。故选A。
（9）C考查动词。A. delay拖延； B. admit承认；C. avoid避免；D. risk冒险。所有汽车都停下来，及时避开撞上他。故选C。
（10）D考查名词。A. sight看见；B. danger危险；C. date曰期；D. control控制。失控的汽车挎越中线和四个车道，开始移动。故选D。
（11）B考查形容词。A. slow慢的；B. top顶部的；C. strange竒怪的；D. normal正常的。几秒钟之前， 在那里高速行驶的汽车一直在行驶。故选B。
（12）C考查名词 A. driver司机；B. beggar乞丐；C. car小汽车；D. bike自行车。这个无家可归的人跳回汽车前面企图让它再次减慢速度。故选C。
（13）A 考查动词词组。A. pull over 靠边停车；B.pull out 拔出；C.pull down 拆毁，毁坏；D.pull through 情绪好铐，渡过难关。到这时候为止，我们都能够把车停在一边，帮助这个人来阻止这辆车撞上马路对面 的超市。故选A。
（14） D考查时间状语从句。A. since自从---以来；B. until 直到---为止；C. unless除非；D. before 在---以前。在它撞上对面的超市以前。故选D。
（15）C考查动词。A. takes取走； B. picks摘； C. turns转变； D. points指引。正如结果所示，这个女司机在家时期间突发心脏病。故选C。
（16）B 考查形容词。A.uneasy不舒服的； B. unconscious无意识的；C. unnecessary 没必要的； D. unfortunate不幸的。司机突发心脏病，在座位上失去知觉。故选B。
（17）A考查动词。A.unnoticed没注意到； B. admired钦佩； C. changed改变； D. punished惩罚。这个无家可归的人确实是个英雄，他每天都没被人注意到。故选A。
（18）C考查名词。A. body身体； B. face 脸； C. eye眼； D. hand手。人们都尽量的不看他一眼。make eye contact与某人目光接触,故选C。
（19）D 考查动词。A. looked 看；B. broken 毁掉；C. checked核对；D. crashed碰撞；然而他毫不犹豫去救这个女司机和另一个差一点肇事的司机。故选D.
（20）B 考查形容词。A. unsafe 不安全的；B. unlikely 不可能的；C. unfair 不公平的；D. unwilling 不愿意的。英雄确实存在于最不可能的地方。故选B.

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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（D）
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various appealing factors of price, quality, and use, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, is not common in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician — and even then there may be no real choice — it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is rare that a patient will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.
This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of the decisions, but in general it is the doctor's judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants— the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care choices are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective.
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A.urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority
B.inform potential patients of their health-care rights
C.criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients
D.analyze some important economic factors in health-care
（2）It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies because ________.
A.most of patient's bills are paid by his health insurance
B.it is doctors who generate income for the hospital
C.some patients might refuse to take their physician's advice
D.a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient's health
（3）According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to “return next Wednesday”, the doctor is in fact ________.
A.advising the patient to seek a second opinion
B.warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessary
C.instructing the patient to buy more medical services
D.admitting that the first visit was ineffective
（4）The author is most probably leading up to ________.
A.a proposal to control medical costs
B.a study of lawsuits against doctors for malpractice
C.an analysis of the cause of inflation (通货膨胀) in the US
D.a discussion of a new medical treatment

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
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【2】What once weakened the author’s love for writing?

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C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.

D. A man can do no more than he can.

【题目】根据首字母，或中文提示填入正确形式的单词。
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（填词个数 由所需词形决定）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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【题目】Breathing in polluted air on busy roads is as harmful as passively smoking ten cigarettes a day, new research has found. The drop in pollution had the same effects as avoiding four cigarettes a day. One of the researchers, Saskia van der Zee, explained why they compared the effects of pollution lo passive smoking. “We thought that passive smoking would be easier to understand,” she told The Times. ‘‘You don’t want your neighbors to come into your house and smoke three cigarettes every day.”

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“Cutting diesel emissions would therefore have an immediate effect on children’s personal exposure, and improve their long-term health.” A government spokesman said.

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【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David写信询问你的假期计划，请给他写封回信，告诉他你想出国旅行，谈论一下你的理由，邀请David有时间来中国。

要点如下：

1. 写信目的；

2. 出国目的；

3. 邀请David来中国。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

You asked about my vacation plan in your last letter.

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to teach a child to respect
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.
●Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.
● The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree. Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience.
●Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.
●Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough.
A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D．If he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E．A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.
F．When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.
G．Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.

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