Question

阅读理解 　　Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy．They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(运动场)and theatres, its shops and restaurants．The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people．They do not see them because Pompeii has no people．No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years． 　　Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people．It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山)．Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe．But they were not． 　　In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted．The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air．Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii．When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes．Almost all of its people were dead． 　　For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash．Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii．Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79．There were streets and fountains, houses and shops．There was a stadium with 20, 000 seats．Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii．Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine．They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery．In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread－a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today．Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup． 　　Ginseppe has died, but his work continues．One-fourth has not been uncovered yet．Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii． (1) Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? [　　] A． To visit the volcano． B． To shop and eat there． C． To watch sports and plays． D． To see how Pompeiians lived． (2) Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? [　　] A． The city nearby offered all kinds of fun． B． The area produced the finest wine in Italy． C． Few people expected the volcano to erupt again． D． The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass． (3) Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? [　　] A． Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully． B． Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched． C． Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects． D． Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted．

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．C;3．B;
解析：

(1)	这是一道细节推断题。原文没有直接说出参观者到Pompeii的目的。通读全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山吞没的城市。由于火山突然喷发，人们来不及逃避，而保留了当时人们生活的遗迹。所以参观者来的目的是看一看Pompeiians当时是如何生活的。但由于一些同学们只注意到短文第一段最后一句话On one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years．和后面提到的volcano一词，错误地选择了选项A。
(2)	这是一道细节题。从第二段后两句话Mount Vesuvius had not erupted or centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe．But they were not．可以得出结论，几乎没有人想到火山会重新喷发。
(3)	这是一道细节推断题。从第二、三段可知，Pompeii位于Mount Vesuvis山脚下，Mount Vesuvis是一座火山，但有多个世纪没有喷发了。人们以为它不会再喷发，但是，在公元79年8月，火山突然喷发，整个城市被埋葬在石头和灰尘下。由于火山突然喷发，人们在毫无思想准备的情况下被埋葬了，所以保留了当时全部的情景。