题目内容
16.How do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them?The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1.When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English.Usually,if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me".
2.In British English"Sir"and"Madam"are considered to be too formal(正式) for most situations.They are used mostly to customers(顾客) in shops or restaurants.While in American English"Sir"and"Madam"are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers,especially with older people whose names you don't know.
3.When you talk to some people you know,you can use their names.If you are friends,use their first names; if your relationship is more formal,use"Mr","Mrs","Ms",etc,before their family names.
4.There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However,many of these are limited in use.For example,"pal"and"mate"can be used between strangers,but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
25.According to the passage,"Excuse me"is mainly used toC.
A.address a person you don't know
B.apologize to others
C.catch the attention of a stranger
D.suggest good manners
26.If John Smith is your best friend,according to the passage you should often call himA.
A.John B.Smith
C.Mr John D.Mr Smith
27.Which of the following is NOT true?B
A."Sir"and"Madam"are used more often in America than in England.
B.People often use"Mr","Mrs"or"Ms"before the first names of those people who they don't know very well.
C."Pal"and"mate"are usually only used between men.
D.While addressing friends,people just use their first names
28.The passage is most likely taken from an EnglishA.
A.textbook B.card
C.story book D.grammar book.
分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,你用英语与人交谈时,如何称呼他们?下面有一些你应该遵守简单的规则,如和陌生人交谈时先说"Excuse me"等等.本文以此展开谈论,主要讲述了不同情况下,用英语如何称呼别人的方式.
解答 25.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第一条…if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me"可知,Excuse me主要用来"引起陌生人的注意".故选C.
26.答案:A.推理判断题.根据第三条If you are friends,use their first names可知,你应该叫John Smith为John.故选A.
27.答案:B.细节理解题.根据原文可知A、B、C三项说法是正确的;根据第三条…if your relationship is more formal,use"Mr.","Mrs.""Ms.",etc,before their family names可知,"Mr.","Mrs.""Ms."在姓之前,故B错误.故选B.
28.答案:A.推理判断题.根据常识可知,card(卡片),storybook(故事书),grammar book(语法书)一般不会有这样的文章,只有textbook(教科书)中才可能有这样的文章.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题及推理判断题题,做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
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| 11.A.towards | B.down | C.to | D.up |
| 12.A.filling | B.pulling | C.pushing | D.carrying |
| 13.A.arrived | B.appeared | C.came | D.reached |
| 14.A.ask | B.order | C.make | D.call |
| 15.A.carefully | B.quickly | C.silently | D.horribly |
| 16.A.that | B.where | C.how | D.whether |
| 17.A.before | B.after | C.first | D.so |
| 18.A.lucky | B.hoping | C.thinking | D.wondering |
| 19.A.had been | B.hidden | C.hiding | D.have been |
| 20.A.nothing | B.something | C.everything | D.anything |
| 21.A.taking | B.smuggling | C.stealing | D.pushing |
| 22.A.possible | B.strong | C.able | D.clever |
| 23.A.through | B.thoroughly | C.upon | D.up |
| 24.A.like | B.more | C.then | D.as |
| 25.A.told | B.cried | C.ordered | D.said |
| 26.A.cross | B.past | C.across | D.into |
| 27.A.thing | B.work | C.job | D.duty |
| 28.A.rest | B.back | C.retire | D.retreat |
| 29.A.everyone | B.anyone | C.no one | D.someone |
| 30.A.moment | B.long time | C.sometime | D.some time. |