Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought   31 .It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).

  This farmhouse had been   32   too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s  33   made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a   34   from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.

  Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse   35   the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried   36   when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he   37   into the room where grain was stored and was quite   38   as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he   39   a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat   40  , and without thinking he started to run and luckily   41   the cat’s paws (爪子).

  The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a   42   family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to  43   with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came   44   the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.

  Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

  The house came   45   the next few days. Zigfried   46   every single hour of them.   47, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a   48   smile at the door of his home, he heard the   49   of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat ? The   50   froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

  31. A. carefully    B. excitedly                 C. hopefully                D. proudly

  32. A. shabby      B. noisy               C. messy             D. empty

  33. A. mouth       B. nose               C. stomach                 D. throat

  34. A. bag           B. stick                C. bowl                D. coat

  35. A. although          B. until                 C. whereas                 D. unless

  36. A. leapt                B. sniffed             C. trembled                D. withdrew

  37. A. broke               B. marched          C. paced                     D. stole

  38. A. curious      B. nervous          C. pitiful               D. sensible

  39. A. took                 B. released                C. felt                  D. drew

  40. A. strongly     B. irregularly               C. slowly              D. wildly

  41. A. escaped    B. seized                     C. rubbed            D. scratched

  42. A. close                B. happy             C. new                 D. young

  43. A. celebrate   B. communicate   C. compete          D. compromise

  44. A. across              B. from                       C. off                   D. up

  45. A. alive           B. loose               C. open                D. still

  46. A. counted    B. enjoyed           C. missed            D. wasted

  47. A. However    B. Instead            C. Moreover               D. Therefore

  48. A. bitter          B. forced                     C. polite                      D. satisfied

  49. A. introduction B. discussion            C. comment         D. debate

  50. A. blood               B. smile               C. tear                 D. sweat

  

"Colour" and "color","favourite" and "favorite"... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"? Is it because they are lazy?
Of course not. In fact,the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16. After the Revolutionary War (1775~ 1783),Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary,rather than rely on British versions (版本). He dropped the British "u" in some words. And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded.
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable),he wrote: "A republican government in the hands of females is preposterous."
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom.
"He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity,"said Joshua Kendall,who is working on a biography (传记) about Webster. "He at last bonded (联合)us through our language."
【小题1】Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage?

A.The shaper of American English.
B.American identity.
C.Webster's dictionary.
D.Spelling differences between American and British English.
【小题2】According to the passage,when he worked on his dictionary, Noah Webster did all of the following EXCEPT        .
A.voicing his opinion B.changing "centre" into "center"
C.adding local words D.dropping "u" in all the British words
【小题3】Which of the following word can best describe Noah Webster’s work?
A.Interesting. B.Meaningful. C.Unfinished. D.Boring.
【小题4】Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary?
A.Because he wanted to make English simple and easy.
B.Because he wanted to show that the USA is stronger than the UK.
C.Because he wanted to achieve political freedom.
D.Because he wanted American English to have its own characteristics.
【小题5】When did Noah Webster probably begin his project of the dictionary?
A.In 1758. B.In 1783. C.In 1800.D.In 1828.

“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”···Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy?

Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster (1758—1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Linguists(语言学家) celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16. After the Revolutionary War(1775—1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British versions(版本). He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded.

Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining(定义) preposterous, he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of females is preposterous.”

Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom.

“He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a biography(传记) about Webster. “He at last bonded(联合) us through our language.”

1.          According to the passage, when he worked on his dictionary, Noah Webster did all of the following EXCEPT______.

A.dropping “u” in all the British words

B.changing “centre” into “center”

C.adding local words

D.expressing his opinion.

2.          When did Noah Webster probably begin his project of the dictionary?

A.In 1758

B.In 1783

C.In 1800

D.In 1828

3.          Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary?

A.Because he wanted to make English simple and easy.

B.Because he wanted American English to have it own characteristics(特征).

C.Because he wanted to make American English the best in the world.

D.Because he wanted to show that the USA is stronger than the UK.

4.          Which of the following word can best describe Noah Webster’s work?

A.Interesting

B.Boring

C.Unfinished

D.Meaningful

5.          Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage?

A.Webster

B.American identity

C.The shaper of American English

D.Spelling difference between American and British English.

 

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