[题目]用正确的形式的单词或词组填空in a nutshell make great efforts take off end up put outin all set fire to take in give out look throughon average put off(1)Luckily, the fire by the time we got there. is over, and 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】用正确的形式的单词或词组填空
in a nutshell make great efforts take off end up put out
in all set fire to take in give out look through
on average put off
（1）Luckily, the fire by the time we got there.
（2）The haze (雾霾) is over, and we can fresh air freely again.
（3）While to run away, she fell off the horse and died.
（4）There are 10, 000 Mobikes in our city now.
（5）The boss gave us a 20-minute speech. , he wanted us to work harder with less pay.
（6）Here is the book. First it and then tell me what you think of it.
（7）Most slimmers (减肥者) putting weight back on.
（8）, an adult laughs about 15 times a day.
（9）The man who the shop was found by the police.
（10）According to new scientific research, alarm clocks may radiation (辐射) that is bad for your health.

【答案】
（1）had been put out
（2）take in
（3）making great efforts
（4）in all
（5）In a nutshell
（6）look through
（7）end up
（8）On average
（9）set fire to/ had set fire to
（10）give out
【解析】
（1）句意：当我们到达那里的时候，很幸运的是，火已经被扑灭了。根据时间状语by the time we got there， “到达”和 “扑灭”两个动作有先有后，在先的那个用过去完成时。 put out 扑灭，熄灭，所以答案是had been put out 。
（2）句意：雾霾结束了，我们又可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气了。所以答案是take in 考查固定短语，take in 吸收，让…进入。
（3）句意：在努力逃跑的时候，她从马上掉下来，死了。此句考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句中的主语跟主句的主语一致或者是it,并且谓语是be的时候，从句主语和be可以省略，此句补充完整应为While she was making great efforts to run away, she fell off the horse and died. 所以答案是making great efforts。
（4）句意：现在我们市总共有一万辆摩拜。in all 总共，总计所以答案是in all 。
（5）句意：老板给了我们20分钟的演讲。简言之，他想让我们用更少的工资更努力地工作。in a nutshell 简而言之。所以答案是In a nutshell。
（6）句意：这就是那本书。首先浏览一下，然后告诉我你对它的看法。look through此处作“浏览”讲。所以答案是look through
（7）句意：大多数的瘦身者最终会恢复体重。考查固定短语end up doing 以…而告终。所以答案是end up。
（8）句意：平均一个成年人一天会笑15次。根据about 15 times a day可以判断，用on average 。所以答案是On average。
（9）句意：定语从句动作set先于主句动作catch发生，因此用过去完成时，通常如果不必强调时间关系，尤其是口语中也可以用一般过去时。 set fire to 纵火。所以答案是set fire to/ had set fire to。
（10）句意：根据新的科学研究，闹钟可能会发出一种辐射，对你的健康有害。give out 发出，放出。所以答案是give out

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写作内容

1．用约30个单词概括故事的主要情节；

2．用约120个单词就“关爱老人”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：

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写作要求

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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