题目内容

阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空只填一个单词。
Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated,angry, or anxious. Stress is often accompanied by physical symptoms like trembling,sleeping difficulties and nightmares(恶梦).
Stress is a normal part of life.In small quantities,stress is good—it can motivate you and help you be more productive. However,too much stress is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical or mental depression. Persistent and never-ceasing stress often leads to anxiety and unhealthy behaviours like abuse of alcohol or drugs.
Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. A poor diet can also contribute to stress or anxiety.Performance stress is related to specific situations,like taking a test or making a presentation in public. Post-traumatic stress develops after an unforgettably shocking event like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster.
Any effective ways to cope with your stress or anxiety? One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you ‘stress out’:Is something constantly on your mind? Does anything in particular make you sad or depressed?
Then,find someone you believe in who will listen to you. Often,just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. Most communities also have support groups and hotlines that can help. Social workers,psychologists,and other mental health professionals may be needed for therapy and medication.
Also, find healthy ways to deal with stress. For example, eat a healthy diet,get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol.Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. Make sure to balance fun activities with your responsibilities. Spend time with people you enjoy. Find self-help books at your local library or bookstore.
Title
Stress
The 小题1:    of stress 
An uncomfortable feeling in the mind,making you feel frustrated,angry and anxious,小题2:  by many symptoms 
The小题3:   stress has on people 
●Positive/good stress can motivate people,小题4:  people be more productive 
●小题5:  /harmful stress will cause poor health as well as physical and psychological illnesses 
Possible小题6:   of stress 
●Side effects of certain drugs
●Poor diets
●Stress 小题7:  with specific situations,like taking a test or making a presentation in public 
●Stress developing after unforgettably shocking events,like war,physical attacks,or a natural disaster
Effective 小题8: to coping with stress
●小题9:  what makes you “stress out” 
●Finding someone you trust who will listen to you
●Finding healthy ways to deal with it,such as小题10:   good habits and living a healthy life 

小题1:definition
小题2:accompanied
小题3:effects/influences
小题4:making/helping
小题5:Negative
小题6:causes
小题7:connected/linked/concerned/associated
小题8:solutions/approaches
小题9:Listing
小题10:forming/developing

试题分析:本文叙述了人们现实中经常遇到的压力,文中介绍了压力的来源,人们为什么会有压力,有适度的压力能够激励人上进,但是压力过大会给人带来精神和健康的疾病,该如何释放压力本文也做了概述。
小题1:根据Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated,angry, or anxious.这是给压力下定义,故用definition.
小题2:根据Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. A poor diet can also contribute to stress or anxiety.伴随有压力的症状。accompanied伴随。
小题3:根据In small quantities,stress is good—it can motivate you and help you be more productive. However,too much stress is harmful. 压力对人们的影响,故用effects/influences“影响”。
小题4:根据it can motivate you and help you be more productive. 适当的压力能给人一动力,使人的工作更有成效,故用making/helping.
小题5:根据too much stress is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical or mental depression.有害的压力也就是消极的压力,Negative“消极的”。
小题6:根据Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects.产生压力的原因,故用causes“原因”。
小题7:根据Performance stress is related to specific situations,like taking a test or making a presentation in public. related to 与……有关;故用connected/linked/concerned/associated
“与……有关”。
小题8:根据find healthy ways to deal with stress.解决压力的方法,故用solutions/approaches“方法”。
小题9:根据One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you ‘stress out’列出使你有压力的事情,故用Listing“列出”。
小题10:根据eat a healthy diet,get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol.Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. 这些都是对好习惯的养成举的例子,故用forming/developing“养成”。
点评:任务型读写是主要考查考生必须熟悉所读材料的整体结构与主旨大意,利用略读和检索阅读的方式寻求需求的信息,对文中信息进行有效筛选、整合和综合概括的能力。要求考生在阅读理解的基础上,对阅读信息进行二次理解、加工,归纳要点、整合零散信息,把加工后的信息准确有序的通过短文表达出来。
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相关题目
阅读下列短文,根据短文内内容,从A、B、C、D、E中,选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余的。
A. Make the important points
B. Understand the lessons
C. Study at the right time
D. Gather study materials
E. Study in advance
Tips on taking exams
The following are a few study tips for high school students and college students, which will help you answer your exam papers with confidence.
小题1:_________
It is better to have all the study materials available to you before you start reading. This not only includes your texts and notes but also the previous years’ notes and things like a dictionary and reference books. This has two advantages. Firstly, you do not need to break your concentration (专心) by searching for books. It saves time. Secondly, it gives you a feeling of being prepared for the exams, as you have all the necessary things and the only thing left its to start studying .
小题2:__________
The most common mistake that students make is that they start studying a day or two before exams. You can’t revise (复习) all the notes if you study only two days before exams. Therefore, what most of the students do is study only the “so-called” important points. As a result , even if the test paper is easy , you get a low score only because you don’t know the entire syllabus (课程提纲). So start studying at least a month before the exams.
小题3:_________
If you have descriptive subjects, do not just remember the answers. Try to understand what you are reading, for this is the best methods for good recall at the time of exams. The major disadvantage of reciting is that if you forget one word of the answer during your exam, you tend to go completely blank. On the contrary (相反地), if you understand the subjects well, you can write the answer on your own at any time. For exams like math , practice at least five sums every day. Math cannot be learned in a day .
小题4:________
The last tips is to study when you are in your best mentally active state. Some people are comfortable studying in the early morning, while some like studying at night. Find out the time when you are fresh and relaxed and choose that time for your studies.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a big dream? (1)           Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. (2)           Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
(3)         
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. (4)           In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. (5)          
A.Family and Friends
B.How Big Dreams Die
C.Does a big dream show one’s future?
D.They simply fail until they succeed.
E.It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
F.Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong
G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空一词)
Many people have trouble with reading. Reading is a process of the brain where you look at eaning in them. If you develop good reading skills, it’ll be very helpful to your future. Aren’t your school teachers always saying “Read more books!”?
Read as much as you are able. Start with titles, names, or other larger print items that you may know or ever thought about. When you start getting bored or need a break, take one. Reading should be fun and enjoyable, don’t force it. After your break, return to where you were, and continue.
Read the page carefully. Don’t rush, take your time. Most people think that skimming the pages is a way of fast reading, but this definitely not true.
Use context clues to find out a word’s meaning. Context clues are when a person figures out the meaning of a word by seeing how the word was used in a sentence. For example, you were reading the following sentence and wanted to know what “pessimist” means: My mother is always happy and optimistic, the total opposite of my brother, the pessimist. So from the sentence, you can gather that “pessimist” means the opposite of happy. If you find a really difficult word, use the dictionary!
Reread! If you don’t understand what you are reading, read over the sentence(s) again. Try reading the words out loud to yourself. If you still don’t understand something, ask a good reader nearby to explain the sentence(s) to you, or simply pick up a book that is easier to read and more proper to your reading level. Feel free to use your finger as a pointer. It will keep your eyes focused on the line you are reading, improving your understanding!
Keep reading! Try to read as much as you can in your free time. Reading will help you in lots of ways; your vocabulary will become larger and you will notice your grades change for the better in school. Have fun reading!
To get the most comprehension, avoid lying down while reading. While reading in bed can help you relax and fall asleep, you can remember more information by having a good posture(姿势)while reading.
Title:   小题1:  to Improve Reading
_ 小题2:for developing reading
Reading will be very   小题3:  to your future.
 
 小题4: 
Read as much as   小题5: .
Read the page carefully.
                    *  Figure out the meaning of a word by seeing how the word was   小题6: in a sentence.
Turn to context clues   *  Use the dictionary if necessary.
                    *  Read the sentence(s)   小题7:  when you don’t understand .
Reread               *  Turn to a good reader for help.
*  Keep your eyes  小题8:  on the line you are reading.
                     *  Read as much as you can.
Keep reading          *  Enlarge your vocabulary.
  小题9:  reading.
The posture of reading
Don’t   小题10:  down while reading.

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