题目内容
discussions in the media, but also caught the attention of the central government in Beijing.
On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against
doctors' moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking part-time jobs, the Xinhua
News Agency reported.
Last year, the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their
personnel (人事) system. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as part-time
doctors but such activities should take place under the hospital's management and regulations (规定).
As for moonlighting-meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original
hospital-such activity goes against China's Practicing Doctor Law, Xinhua reported.
In China, doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital. However,
as China's medical personnel system reform developed, it has been recognized that medical human resources,
just like human resources in other areas, should be shared by the whole society. But on the other hand, doctors'
taking part-time jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical field.
First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the rules
and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for their
income from the part-time jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required
and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.
B. Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.
C. Taking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against the present regulations.
D. Doctor's part-time jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations.
B. work for more than one hospital
C. work any time when they are free
D. be out of control of hospitals
B. regulations made by health organizations
C. China's Practicing Doctor Law
D. a magazine or a newspaper
B. moonlighting has been permitted by China's practicing Doctor Law
C. taxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their part-time jobs
D. strict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlighting
阅读理解E
Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu---but which one? Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses.
Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a running nose and sneezing. Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.
Flu is a much more serious illness and is caused by different groups of viruses. People with flu usually get all the symptoms(症状) described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at least two weeks.
Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly(年长的), who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection(预防针) before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely(明显地)worth it.
If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues(手巾纸) carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You don’t want to see the small drops of liquids blown(喷) out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting(令人作呕), eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!
【小题1】 In paragraph 4, we learn that ________.
| A.flu injection can cause death |
| B.most old people die from flu |
| C.flu can kill old people easily |
| D.flu is most common in summer |
| A.it helps keep your classroom tidy |
| B.it prevents the spread of colds and flu |
| C.people hate picking up dirty tissues |
| D.picking up lots of tissues is hard work |
| A.Both colds and flu last the same time. |
| B.Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection. |
| C.Both colds and flu are caused by the same viruses. |
| D.Both colds and flu have an aching symptom. |
| A.Colds and Flu |
| B.The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu |
| C.Prevention Is Better Than Cure |
| D.Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing |