题目内容

15．Many Chinese have their houses_____before the Spring Festival．（　　）
A．decorateB．to decorateC．decoratedD．decorating

分析 很多中国人在春节前把房子装饰一番．

解答 答案选择C．本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语．题干中关键词have后接非谓语动词做宾语补足语常见的三种形式：1）不带to 的动词不定式，即have sb．do表示"让某人做某事"；2）现在分词做宾语补足语，即have sb．/sth．doing 表示"使…保持某种状态；听任…"，分词和宾语之间是主动关系；3）过去分词做宾语补足语，即have sth．done表示"使某事被…；遭遇…"；分词和宾语之间是被动关系；本题中houses和decorate之间是被动关系，所以答案选择C．

点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，结合具体语境做出合理的判断．

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