题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Growing up, I didn’t have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games. One day, with no reason I picked up a book, that was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers. We don’t remember much about the story, but one key concept that true impressed me was the idea of time. The book stressed the importance of use our time wisely. I know it sounds crazily, but during that time I was aimless person. However, after I read that book, I made a decision to spend as many time as possible just reading. Believe it or not, I’ve made great progresses since then.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇故事,作者以前胸无大志,整天无所事事,受一本书影响之后努力读书,取得了很大进步。

1.考查动词时态语态。句中waste是实义动词,此处表示浪费时间,不是被动意思。故删去was.

2.考查介词短语。with no reason没有原因,此处表示无意中,无端地for no reason,介词用for.with 改为 for.

3.考查定语从句。根据标点和句意可知此处是非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句只能用which不能用that,故that 改为 which.

4.考查代词。此处指我看到了一本书,关于书中故事我不记得了。指我的经历,与上下句主语一致,故We改为I.

5.考查副词。句中修饰动词impressed用副词,指真正让我印象深刻,故true改为truly.

6.考查非谓语动词。介词of后用动词的-ing形式,此处指明智使用时间的重要性,故use 改为 using.

7.考查形容词。句中sound是系动词,后面加形容词作表语,指听起来疯狂。故crazily 改为 crazy.

8.考查冠词。person是可数名词单数,此处指我是一个没有目标的人,aimless开头是元音音标,表示一个前加an,故aimless 前加 an.

9.考查形容词。many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,句中time是不可数名词用much修饰,故many 改为 much.

10.考查名词。句中progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故progresses 改为progress.

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【题目】Security guard, truck driver, salespersonyear after year, these jobs appear on lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job unhappy, unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement these three gigs stand out for another reason: a lack of small talk.

Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under investigation. In one study, researchers eavesdropped(窃听) on undergraduates for four days, then cataloged each overheard conversation as either small talk (What do you have there? Popcorn?(Yummy!) or serious (So did they get divorced soon after?). They found that the second type related with happinessthe happiest students had roughly twice as many serious talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, made up only 10 percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the least content students.

However, don't just consider chat worthless yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote linking. Chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago travelers varying directions about whether to talk with fellow train passengers something they typically avoided. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey than those told to enjoy your being alone or to do whatever they normally would. None of the chatters reported being rejected. And the results held for introverts(内向者) and extroverts(外向者) alike which makes sense, since acting extroverted has a positive effect on introverts.

Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the business. Similarly, one not yet published paper found that when volunteers broke the silence of the Tate Modern to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.

So go ahead, pry. Chitchat needn’t be idle. And nosiness isn’t all bad.

【1】The author attributes the unhappiness felt by security guards, truck drivers and sales people to ________.

A. unusual hours and low pay

B. a lack of small talk

C. no chance for advancement

D. an absence of serious conversation

【2】What was the conclusion of the study mentioned in the second paragraph?

A.Connecting with others is central to our well-being.

B.We require 30 minutes of conversation every day to be happy.

C.Serious conversation is linked to happiness.

D.Small talk cannot help make us feel happy.

【3】The author used the Tate Modern example to demonstrate that ________.

A. connecting with others is key to our happiness

B. unserious conversation could promote bonding

C. small talk can help us feel connected to our surroundings

D. smiling can help people gain a great sense of belonging

【4】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

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