[题目]Homework: more or lessIn answer to the trend, one after another anti-homework movements are coming. This time critics (批评者) aren’t just complaining that there’s too much of it but they’re also 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Homework: more or less

In answer to the trend, one after another anti-homework movements are coming. This time critics (批评者) aren’t just complaining that there’s too much of it but they’re also questioning why the homework is so dull.

The argument over what or how much homework should he comes partly from the fact that educators can’t seem to agree on the purpose of homework.

Some teachers think that homework is necessary to strengthen what is learnt in school. And so they ask their students to memorize what was discussed in class through homework.

Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didn’t have time to get to, so their homework is to let students learn additional things.

Other teachers like homework simply because they want students to form work habits and still others believe homework is very important because it is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.

But many parents seem to have different ideas.

Elisa who has twins at a primary school doesn’t like; the fact that third-grade students in primary schools are asked to write about 25 book summaries a year. “They do the same thing over and over without really getting into alternative ways of thinking about books and thinking about reading and writing.”

Some education reformers such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor, say, “Teachers can ask children to do things which require the use of different kinds of intelligence, for example, preparing for a debate, creating a work of art, designing a program or carrying out different experiments.”

But it is often hard to persuade overworked teachers to give much thought to homework assignments.

Is there much difference between students who do different amounts of homework?

【1】Which of the following opinions about homework is not mentioned?

A. Students’ attitude. B. Parents’ ideas.

C. Experts’ opinions. D. What teachers think.

【2】The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________.

A. anti-homework B. homework

C. why the homework is so dull D. movement

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT the teachers' opinion on homework?

A. Homework is necessary to strengthen what is learnt in school.

B. Homework is to cover materials the class didn’t have time to get to.

C. Doing homework is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.

D. The children should be asked to do the homework using different kinds of intelligence.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】文章主要讲述了教师，家长以及专家对家庭作业多或少的不同态度。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Some teachers think”一些老师认为，排除选项D；根据“But many parents seem to have different ideas.” 但许多父母似乎有不同的想法，排除选项B；根据“Some education reformers such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor, say,” 一些教育改革家，如哈佛大学教授哈沃德·加德纳说，排除选项C。根据题意，故选A。

【2】词义猜测题。根据“but they’re also questioning why the homework is so dull.” 但他们也质疑为什么作业太无聊。可推知it指代homework。根据题意，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据“Some teachers think that homework is necessary to strengthen what is learnt in school.” 有些老师认为家庭作业是加强学校所学知识的必要条件。排除选项A；根据“Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didn’t have time to get to” 有些老师认为家庭作业的重点是覆盖课堂上没有时间学习的材料。排除选项B；根据“because it is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.” 因为这是家长学习他们孩子在学校里做什么的最好方法。排除选项C。根据题意，故选D。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

When asking about honesty, people always say honesty is very important. However, it seems that there is still some people not fully aware of it. Once I go to the market with my mum for a big dinner on the Saturday. When we were walking past the tables, a loud noise caught my attentions. It came from a butcher’s stand, where a lady accused him injecting water into the pork and asked for the money back. And the butcher refused and even argued it wouldn’t do harm to my health.

We can see being honest is easy said than done. I think we should plant honesty like a tree in our hearts. With it, we will be complete trusted and popular with others. So why don’t we do it now to be honest?

【题目】Like any college student, Connor Cox was excited when he received a package from home. He assumed it was filled with food and other goodies. He tore open the box and, indeed, found a surprise inside: garbage. It turned out that he’d left home without taking out the trash as he’d promised his mother, so she mailed it to him. —Source: buzzfeed.com

A Florida man drove his 24-year-old daughter to a job interview. When she came back to the car with a large amount of cash, he figured she’d gotten the job and this was her advance (预付钱). Not quite. Unbeknown to the man, he had become his daughter’s getaway driver in her fifth—and final—bank robbery.—Source: Sun Sentinel

An American French with his child made a trip to have the car washed. After he got home in Massachusetts, the six-year-old called 911 to report a crime. The perpetrator (犯罪者) was his father. The criminal act? Dad ran a red light. Even though he was brought to light by his own kid, the father talked his way out of a ticket.—Source: CBS Boston

A grandfather labeled his three-month-old grandson a terrorist. A question on the visa waiver (放弃) to get into America asks Britons if they’ve ever engaged in “robbery, murder, terrorism.” In filling out the form for his grandson, Paul Kenyon carelessly checked yes. After explaining the mess to the American embassy, some Kenyon family members missed their flight to Orlando because they had to wait for the baby’s visa to arrive in the mail.—Source: Guardian

【1】What did Connor Cox find when he opened the package?

A. Waste things. B. Food and sweets,

C. A wooden box. D. Winter clothes.

【2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph Three probably mean?

A. The father got a ticket. B. The father lost his way.

C. The father didn’t get fined. D. The father talked a lot with his son.

【3】Why did Kenyon family members miss their flight?

A. Because they had to wait for the baby’s visa.

B. Because they failed to take visas with them.

C. Because the flight was controlled by terrorists.

D. Because they wanted to change other flights.

【4】What do the four stories have in common?

A. They all happened in America.

B. They all came from the internet.

C. They were all surprising and interesting.

D. They all happened between parents and children.

【题目】No one I know any reliable way to prevent the crushing pain but some books say to try stretching exercising and warm baths.

A. looked back on B. came up with

C. stood up for D. split off from

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1). 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2). 只允许修改10处。
About 70 million American are trying to lose weight. That's almost one out of three in United States. Some ate less of certain foods, especial fat and sugar.
Other exercise, take medicine or even have operations. Losing a weight is not easy, and it can also cost lots of money. And why do many people in the US want lose weight? Many people worry for not looking young and pretty. Other people worry about health. Many doctors say putting on too much weight are not healthy. Almost 30 million people weigh at least 20 percent much than their usual weight.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese writer and translator Yang Jiang died early on May 25, 2016 in Beijing at age 104. The longest-living Chinese woman writer, she was known for her modest, subtle and witty writing style.
Yang became a household name in China for her novels, essays, plays and translated works. Her most popular novel, Baptism, describing a group of intellectuals (知识分子) adjusting to a new society in the early 1950s, has been translated into French and English.
Yang began learning Spanish in 1959 at age 48, and started to translate Don Quixote in 1962. She was the first to translate Don Quixote into Chinese. The work was stopped twice due to the "cultural revolution". She completed it in 1976, and the Chinese edition was published in 1978 and has sold more than 1 million copies. In that year, the Spanish king and queen visited China, and then-leader Deng Xiao-ping gave the royal couple Yang's translation as a gift. Yang was received by Deng at the Great Hall of the People. While shaking hands, Deng asked her when she had completed the translation. "It's just published," she replied, having no time to tell the full story.
She was married to Qian Zhongshu, a well-known scholar and author of the best-selling novel Fortress Besieged. Yang's memoir about her family, The Three of Us, written after her husband and daughter died, in 1998 and 1997 respectively, was translated into German.
Yang never stopped writing. At 94, she started writing the book Walking onto the Edge of Life to reflect on her life. It won China's top book award in 2007. At 100, she was still writing articles for newspapers.
（1）In which did she start writing the book Walking onto the Edge of Life ?
A.2005
B.2006
C.2007
D.2008
（2）What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean?
A.A note of reminding somebody something.
B.A piece of news telling what is happening.
C.A series of the TV plays popular among young people.
D.A book or article of recalling what happed in one’s life.
（3）What can we infer from the passage?
A.Yang has two daughters with her all her life.
B.Her husband Qian Zhongshu is a well-known play writer.
C.Yang's books have been translated into French, German and English.
D.Yang finished translating Don Quixote without any difficulty and trouble.

【题目】请听第8段材料，回答小题。

【1】What does the woman want?

A. An overcoat. B. A jacket. C. A skirt.

【2】Who promised to solve the problem for the woman?

A. The tailor. B. The manager. C. The tailor’s assistant.

【3】When will the speakers go to the tailor’s?

A. Next Saturday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon.

C. Next Sunday morning.

【题目】—European scientists announced that the speed of light isn’t the speed limit.

—Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. No one ________ any crack in his theory for more than a century.

A. has found B. found C. had found D. would find

【题目】China to promote(推进)traditional opera in schools

China’s central government has pledged(保证，发誓)to promote traditional opera in schools.

Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 【1】universities will give students the opportunity 【2】 (watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 【3】(make) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch【4】single opera free of charge every year.

The campaign for traditional opera to reach students will be common in all schools by 2020, 【5】will make traditional opera popular【6】students, teachers and families. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. It once 【7】(call) on the joint(共同的)efforts of the government, education, society and individuals of support the campaign. The guideline also encourages investment(投资)from enterprises, social 【8】(organize) and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, with Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 【9】(list)by UNESCO as an intangible(无形的)【10】(culture)heritage(遗产).

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