When the last snow melts and every thing becomes green again, you probably feel very happy.You know that summer is coming, and you will be able to be outdoors in the sun.People all over the world for thousands of years have felt the same way; they have celebrated the coming of spring and the rebirth of nature.While customs differ from one place to another, many use eggs as a sign of new life.
To Christians, springtime is Easter time.Easter is a religious holiday celebrating the rebirth of Christ.Many Easter customs have to do with eggs:decorating them, hiding them, and eating them.Some of the most beautiful Easter eggs are Ukranian.These are decorated with small, detailed designs that are amazing to examine.In the United States, children paint Easter eggs and play “hunt the egg”.
For Jews, springtime is Passover time.Passover is a celebration of the Jews’ escape from slavery to freedom.Since freedom after slavery is like a new life, Passover is also a celebration of new beginnings.People eat eggs during special holiday meals because for them eggs stand for freedom, new beginnings, and new life.
Many old European customs, emphasize eggs as a symbol of rebirth and love, In Hungary, a boy earns a colored egg if he can splash a girl with perfumed water.In parts of Germany, girls go into the woods in the springtime and white ribbons.As they carry the colorful tree home, they sing
“Spring comes to visit us,
With eggs that are red,
With yellow pancakes
We are carrying
Summer
Into the village.”
In Northern England, rolling colored eggs down slopes on Easter Monday is popular, while rolling eggs across the White House Lawn has become a tradition in the United States.
In ancient times Egyptians and Persians(波斯人)celebrated their spring festivals by coloring and eating eggs.They thought the world was actually created in the spring.Some of them thought that at first the world itself was one huge egg!
(1)
What’s the main idea of the passage?
[ ]
A.
Easter is a springtime celebration.
B.
Eggs stand for new life all over the world.
C.
The world was one huge egg.
D.
Easter celebrates rebirth and new beginnings.
(2)
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
[ ]
A.
Springtime is celebrated only in America.
B.
Many Easter customs have to do with eggs.
C.
In Hungary, a boy gets an egg if he can splash a girl with perfumed water.
D.
Passover is a celebration of freedom.
(3)
Which of the following is the correct order in which they appear in the passage?
①Easter is a religious holiday celebrating the rebirth of Christ.
②At first the world itself was one huge egg.
③You will be able to go outdoors in the sun.
④The Jews escaped from slavery to freedom.
[ ]
A.
①③②④
B.
③①④②
C.
②④①③
D.
④②⑤③
(4)
Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?
She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.
Whe n it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond?
Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers.“Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135,”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.
Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees.“People can live much longer than we think,”he says.“Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110.When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120.So why can’t we go higher?”
The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing.“Anyone can make up a number,”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan.“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.”
Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller,“adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.”
So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible(有弹性的),but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington.“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer,”he says.“But a fly’s never going to live 150 years.”
“Of course, if you became a new species(物种),one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story,”he adds.
Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(进化)their way to longer life?“It’s pretty cool to think about it,”he says with a smile.
(1)
What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?
[ ]
A.
People can live to 122.
B.
Old people are creative.
C.
Women are sporty at 85.
D.
Women live longer than men.
(2)
According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ________.
[ ]
A.
the average human life span could be 110
B.
scientists cannot find ways to slow aging
C.
few people can expect to live to over 150
D.
researchers are not sure how long people can live
(3)
Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?
[ ]
A.
Jerry Shay.
B.
Steve Austad
C.
Rich Miller
D.
George Martin
(4)
What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?
[ ]
A.
Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.
B.
The average human life span cannot be doubled.
C.
Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.
D.
New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species.