题目内容
hat way of living is_______ to people in this small part of the country.
A. specific B. available C. peculiar D. particular
A
be peculiar to“特有的”,为固定词组。本句句意为:那种生活方式是这个国家那一小部分的人们所特有的。
The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.
Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.
He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”
“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been hears saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”
The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).
The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.
【小题1】The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.
| A.she has been Queen for many years | B.she has a less upper-class accent now |
| C.her speeches are familiar to many people | D.her speeches have been recorded for 50 years |
| A.“duaty” | B.“citee” | C.“hame” | D.“lorst” |
| A.speech sounds | B.Christmas customs | C.TV broadcasting | D.personal messages |
| A.The relationship between accents and social classes. |
| B.The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV. |
| C.The changes in a person’s accent. |
| D.The recent development of the English language. |
He’s an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me, “I haven’t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street. He’ll fix them for you right away.”
But I had my eyes on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人). “No.” I replied, “The other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys — without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带), you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped hands on his blue apron(围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”
I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange dusty felt hat, his funny accent and his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
【小题1】Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?
| A.He was equipped with the best repairing tools. |
| B.He was the only cobbler in the Marais. |
| C.He was proud of his skills. |
| D.He was a native Parisian. |
| A.nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him |
| B.it was difficult to communicate with this man |
| C.the man was very strange |
| D.the man was too old |
| A.realize their abilities | B.gain happiness |
| C.make money | D.gain respect |
| A.craftsmen make a lot of money | B.whatever you do, do it well |
| C.craftsmen need self-respect | D.people are born equal |