题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】不要运动过度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)

【2】我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力。(power)

【3】虽然关注自己的快乐没有错，但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的事。(communicate)

【4】妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向，限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道，释放自身的潜能吧(nowhere)

【答案】

【1】Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.

【2】I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.

【3】Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.

【4】Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.

【解析】

【1】考查固定句式。“don’t do…or…”表示“不要……，否则会……”，故翻译为：Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.

【2】考查情态动词+have done。must have done表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测，表示“一定做过……”，故翻译为：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.

【3】考查让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语：communicate sth to sb表示“将……交（传递）给某人”，focus on表示“关注、集中于”，根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，同时用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故翻译为：Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.

【4】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据句意确定本句使用祈使句，同时使用动名词做主语，另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻译为：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.

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