题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tower Bridge is not only a very specially landmark in London, but also one of the most famous bridge in the world. Tower Bridge had stood over the River Thames in London since 1894. On June 30, 1894, the bridge designing by Horace Jones and Wolfe Barry were constructed. Tower Bridge consists two huge towers, that are linked together. The bridge stands at a height of 60 meters but the height of each tower is about 43 meters. The middle part of the bridge can be lifted up when huge ships past through that way. In the past, it was lifted nearly 50 times per a day.
【答案】①specially改为special②bridge改为bridges③had改为has④designing改为designed⑤were改为was⑥在consists后加of⑦that改为which⑧but改为and⑨past改为pass⑩去掉per/a
【解析】
(1)specially改为special 形容词副词混用。此处应用形容词修饰名词landmark,意为非常特殊的地标。
(2)bridge改为bridges 名词单复数用错。one of后接可数名词的时候,需用名词的复数形式。意为 “…之一”。塔桥不仅是伦敦非常特殊的地标,它也是世界上最著名的桥梁之一。
(3)had改为has 时态用错。本句用现在完成时态。自从1894年至今,塔桥就坐落在伦敦泰晤士河上。主语为单数,故用has。
(4)designing改为designed 分词形式用错。此处应该用design的过去分词形式作定语,与所修饰的中心词之间是被动关系,“由Horace Jones和Wolfe Barry设计的大桥”。
(5)were改为was 考查主谓一致。本句主语是the bridge,所以谓语动词应该为单数was constructed。
(6)在consists后加of 考查固定短语。consist of 包括,由…组成。
(7)that改为which 考查which引导非限制性定语从句。that不可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,改为which,代指先行词two huge towers,在定语从句中作主语。
(8)but改为and 并列连词用错。“桥的高度是60米,每座塔的高度是43米。”前后两个分句之间的关系是并列关系,用and。
(9)past改为pass 属词类混用。此处需要用动词在时间状语从句中作谓语,构成pass through短语,意为“穿过”。past prep./adv. 经过; n. 过去,从前 ;adj. 过去的 。
(10)把per或者a去掉其一 per prep. 每,表示频率,per day和a day都可以表示每天,所指重复,所以去掉per/a。