题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tower Bridge is not only a very specially landmark in London, but also one of the most famous bridge in the world. Tower Bridge had stood over the River Thames in London since 1894. On June 30, 1894, the bridge designing by Horace Jones and Wolfe Barry were constructed. Tower Bridge consists two huge towers, that are linked together. The bridge stands at a height of 60 meters but the height of each tower is about 43 meters. The middle part of the bridge can be lifted up when huge ships past through that way. In the past, it was lifted nearly 50 times per a day.

【答案】①specially改为special②bridge改为bridges③had改为has④designing改为designed⑤were改为was⑥在consists后加of⑦that改为which⑧but改为and⑨past改为pass⑩去掉per/a
【解析】
(1)specially改为special 形容词副词混用。此处应用形容词修饰名词landmark,意为非常特殊的地标。
(2)bridge改为bridges 名词单复数用错。one of后接可数名词的时候,需用名词的复数形式。意为 “…之一”。塔桥不仅是伦敦非常特殊的地标,它也是世界上最著名的桥梁之一。
(3)had改为has 时态用错。本句用现在完成时态。自从1894年至今,塔桥就坐落在伦敦泰晤士河上。主语为单数,故用has。
(4)designing改为designed 分词形式用错。此处应该用design的过去分词形式作定语,与所修饰的中心词之间是被动关系,“由Horace Jones和Wolfe Barry设计的大桥”。
(5)were改为was 考查主谓一致。本句主语是the bridge,所以谓语动词应该为单数was constructed。
(6)在consists后加of 考查固定短语。consist of 包括,由…组成。
(7)that改为which 考查which引导非限制性定语从句。that不可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,改为which,代指先行词two huge towers,在定语从句中作主语。
(8)but改为and 并列连词用错。“桥的高度是60米,每座塔的高度是43米。”前后两个分句之间的关系是并列关系,用and。
(9)past改为pass 属词类混用。此处需要用动词在时间状语从句中作谓语,构成pass through短语,意为“穿过”。past prep./adv. 经过; n. 过去,从前 ;adj. 过去的 。
(10)把per或者a去掉其一 per prep. 每,表示频率,per day和a day都可以表示每天,所指重复,所以去掉per/a。

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【题目】Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.

If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.

1】【1What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?

A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They are used to living outdoors.

C. They build their own shelters. D. They like to stay in warm places.

2】【2Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?

A. To know when to bring them inside. B. To keep them from eating bad food.

C. To help them find shelters. D. To keep them company.

3】【3If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may .

A. be short of clean water B. dig deep holes for fun

C. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild

4】【4What is the purpose of this text?

A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.

C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.

【题目】阅读理解
Glacier Bay is one of the most famous parks in America, located in the state of Alaska. This park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 1 million hectares of Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers (冰川), bays, and even rainforests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.
As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay National Park is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope (斜坡) or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover more than 5,000 square kilometers of the park.
Glacial ice has shaped the land over the last seven million years. The glaciers found in the park today are what remains from an ice advance known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago.
During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and advance. That situation continued until about 1,700s, when the climate began to warm. The higher temperatures caused the ice to start melting. That melting led the huge glacier to separate into more than 1,000 different glaciers.
The extremely tall and jagged (参差不齐的) mountains seen in Glacier Bay National Park were formed by the ice advancing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords (峡湾) within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.
The huge amount of water from the melted ice killed off many kinds of plants. Vegetation returned to the area over the next 200 years. The regrowth in plants also brought back many animals to the land. This return of life to Glacier Bay is why it is sometimes called “a land reborn” by people.
(1)What is mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.The function of Glacier Bay.
B.The climate of Glacier Bay.
C.The area of Alaskan wilderness.
D.The number of animals in Glacier Bay.
(2)What happened to Glacier Bay during the Little Ice Age?
A.Many slopes or valleys came into being.
B.The glaciers grew and advanced.
C.Different glaciers became a whole one.
D.The fjords became narrow.
(3)What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
A.How the water killed off the plants.
B.When vegetation returned to Glacier Bay.
C.What the relationship between plants and animals is.
D.Why Glacier Bay is sometimes called “a land reborn”.

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