题目内容
20．May I exchange seatswithyou？分析 我可能与你交换座位吗？
解答 答案是with，本题考查介词搭配；题干中动词exchange交换，常常构成短语exchange…with与…交换，故本题答案是with．
点评 单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．
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5．Are we too quick to blame and slow to praise？It seems that while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism，we are somehow unwilling to give others the warm sunshine of praise．
It's strange how mean we are about praising．Perhaps it's because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully．Instead，we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to hear．Because of this defensive reaction，direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give．
Do you ever go into a house and say，"What a tidy room!"Hardly anybody does．That's why housework is considered such a boring job．Shakespeare said，"Our praises are our wages．"Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives，surely she is worthy of praise．
Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding．Still，we are unaware of children's small achievements and we seldom apply the rule．One day I was criticizing my children for quarrelling．"Can you never play peacefully？"I shouted．Susanna looked at me confused．"Of course I can，"she said．"But you don't notice us when we do．"
Teachers agree about the value of praise．"I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standard，"writes a teacher，"and that he is hungry for a brief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it，too．"
Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result．In one such experiment，a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days．One group was constantly praised for its previous performance； another group was criticized； the third was ignored．Not surprisingly，those who were praised improved dramatically．Those who were criticized improved，too，but not so much．And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all．Interestingly，the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise，but the less able children，who reacted badly to criticism，needed praise the most．
To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort-perhaps a quick phone call to pass on good comments，or write an appreciative letter．It is such a small investment-and yet consider the results it may produce．We will not only bring joy into other people's lives，but also，very often，added happiness into our room．"I can live for two months on a good compliment．"said Mark Twain．
Title：Profits of Praise
It's strange how mean we are about praising．Perhaps it's because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully．Instead，we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to hear．Because of this defensive reaction，direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give．
Do you ever go into a house and say，"What a tidy room!"Hardly anybody does．That's why housework is considered such a boring job．Shakespeare said，"Our praises are our wages．"Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives，surely she is worthy of praise．
Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding．Still，we are unaware of children's small achievements and we seldom apply the rule．One day I was criticizing my children for quarrelling．"Can you never play peacefully？"I shouted．Susanna looked at me confused．"Of course I can，"she said．"But you don't notice us when we do．"
Teachers agree about the value of praise．"I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standard，"writes a teacher，"and that he is hungry for a brief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it，too．"
Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result．In one such experiment，a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days．One group was constantly praised for its previous performance； another group was criticized； the third was ignored．Not surprisingly，those who were praised improved dramatically．Those who were criticized improved，too，but not so much．And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all．Interestingly，the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise，but the less able children，who reacted badly to criticism，needed praise the most．
To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort-perhaps a quick phone call to pass on good comments，or write an appreciative letter．It is such a small investment-and yet consider the results it may produce．We will not only bring joy into other people's lives，but also，very often，added happiness into our room．"I can live for two months on a good compliment．"said Mark Twain．
Title：Profits of Praise
| Theme | （71）Compared with criticism，praise should be valued and appreciated more． |
| （72）Reasons for unwillingness to give praise | We feel embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears rather than accept them gracefully． We have （73）difficulty/trouble/problems giving direct praise because of our so-called defensive reaction． |
| Importance of praise in some cases | A housewife（74）deserves to be praised for her sacrifices and devotion． A mother is supposed to be （75）aware of their children's small achievements and apply the rule of giving praise． A student waits hungrily for a good comment from his teacher when he hands in his homework above his usual standard． |
| Findings of experiments on profits of praise | Everybody（76）tends to repeat an act if praised more often． Those who receive （77）constant praise have made dramatic improvement． Unlike brilliant children，less able children （78）reacting/responding badly to criticism need praise the most． |
| （79）Conclusion/Summary | It （80）effort to make a moment's thought and effort to pass on good comments，for it brings added joy and happiness to our lives as well as others'． |
15．Tony was a young man different from the other people in the small village．He tried to（36）B from the same old familiar routine，and looked around for new ideas．So people（37）Cat him and even his（38）Cfelt ashamed for having"a black sheep"in their home．
But Tony didn't care about their ugly（39）D．He believed in his ability and held his head up high．One day as he（40）Athrough the village，his shoes got stuck in the weed （杂草）．Pulling them out from the weed，Tony was lost in thought．Then（41）A，it occurred to him what he wanted to do in life．
He went around（42）C the shoes of everyone in the village and pitied the sight of their worn-out footwear．The city shoes were too（43）Bfor the poor villagers，so they wore shoes（44）C no one could use it ever again．
Tony went to the city to collect information and resources on how to（45）Dshoes．He worked with a shoemaker and（46）Ahome six months later，equipped with（47）B and material．He made a pair of shoes for everyone in his family．Soon the villagers（48）DTony to make shoes for them，too．He set a（n）（49）Cthey could afford，where his profits（利润）were included．
（50）Aspread like fire and soon Tony had shoe projects he never dreamed of．He put（51）Da board at his home．It read，"Tony Shoe Mart gives your feet some love．"
Soon Tony（52）C many villagers in his factory，and everyone in his own family had a job that earned them more money than their regular jobs．Now Tony's parents were（53）Aof their son because Tony became the village savior．
Always believe in yourselves and your（54）D．Be proud and confident of yourself no matter how（55）Ca person you are．
But Tony didn't care about their ugly（39）D．He believed in his ability and held his head up high．One day as he（40）Athrough the village，his shoes got stuck in the weed （杂草）．Pulling them out from the weed，Tony was lost in thought．Then（41）A，it occurred to him what he wanted to do in life．
He went around（42）C the shoes of everyone in the village and pitied the sight of their worn-out footwear．The city shoes were too（43）Bfor the poor villagers，so they wore shoes（44）C no one could use it ever again．
Tony went to the city to collect information and resources on how to（45）Dshoes．He worked with a shoemaker and（46）Ahome six months later，equipped with（47）B and material．He made a pair of shoes for everyone in his family．Soon the villagers（48）DTony to make shoes for them，too．He set a（n）（49）Cthey could afford，where his profits（利润）were included．
（50）Aspread like fire and soon Tony had shoe projects he never dreamed of．He put（51）Da board at his home．It read，"Tony Shoe Mart gives your feet some love．"
Soon Tony（52）C many villagers in his factory，and everyone in his own family had a job that earned them more money than their regular jobs．Now Tony's parents were（53）Aof their son because Tony became the village savior．
Always believe in yourselves and your（54）D．Be proud and confident of yourself no matter how（55）Ca person you are．
| 36．A．learn | B．escape | C．wake | D．realize |
| 37．A．pointed | B．stared | C．laughed | D．shouted |
| 38．A．friends | B．workmates | C．parents | D．villagers |
| 39．A．habits | B．looks | C．rules | D．words |
| 40．A．walked | B．rode | C．drove | D．flew |
| 41．A．suddenly | B．finally | C．fortunately | D．surely |
| 42．A．choosing | B．appreciating | C．observing | D．seeking |
| 43．A．cheap | B．expensive | C．nice | D．common |
| 44．A．after | B．though | C．till | D．when |
| 45．A．sell | B．clean | C．repair | D．make |
| 46．A．returned | B．missed | C．owned | D．left |
| 47．A．equipment | B．knowledge | C．energy | D．strength |
| 48．A．demanded | B．forbade | C．ordered | D．asked |
| 49．A．record | B．example | C．price | D．limit |
| 50．A．Word | B．Lie | C．Note | D．Rumor |
| 51．A．off | B．away | C．down | D．up |
| 52．A．found | B．fired | C．hired | D．saved |
| 53．A．proud | B．afraid | C．tired | D．jealous |
| 54．A．judgments | B．decisions | C．opinions | D．abilities |
| 55．A．famous | B．honest | C．small | D．kind |