There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proved to be facts. For example, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is nothin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　　There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proved to be facts. For example, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is nothing to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing wrong glasses. however, can prove harmful. Studies show that only children can develop poor eyesight if they have wrong glasses. We have all heard of some of the myths（荒诞的说法）about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in poor light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder so they soon get tired and strained（疲劳）. Eyestrain also results from reading too long, reading in bed, or watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pains or headaches, it does not harm eyesight directly. Nevertheless, proper lighting, when reading or studying, is essential（基本的）to maintain（保持）good eyesight.

　　Another myth about eyes is that they can be transplanted. It is quite difficult to connect an eyeball to a new brain. And it is impossible to transplant a whole eyeball to another person. Only certain parts of the eye can be transplanted now. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day it may be possible to replace a full ball.

(1)This passage mainly tells us that ________.

[　　]

A．people have many wrong beliefs about eyes and eyesight

B．there are many things about the body that are not completely understood

C．there are several causes of eyestrain

D．eyes are important to people

(2)How many wrong beliefs about eyes and eyeglasses are mentioned in the passage? ________

[　　]

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

(3)Perhaps the author believes that ________.

[　　]

A．people are still learning things about eyesight

B．headaches are usually caused by eyestrain

C．people should wear glasses as soon as possible

D．people only believe things that are proved facts

(4)“commonly held beliefs”in the first sentence means ________.

[　　]

A．ideas that only low-class people believe

B．ideas that most people believe

C．beliefs that have something in common

D．foolish beliefs

(5)What does the word“transplant”mean? ________

[　　]

A．To transport from one place to another.

B．To translate from one part to another part.

C．To move from one part of the body to another.

D．To change one form to another.

答案：A:C;A;B;C
解析：

(1)文章在澄清人们关于眼睛和视力的一些误解。

(2)文章列举了人们的三个错误看法，第一段中列了两个，第二段列了一个。

(3)人们还在探索和研究关于眼睛的未知领域，正因为如此，人们才有一些误解。

(4)第一段第三句。文章举例解释了这个短语，意为许多人对眼睛和视力有一些误解。

(5)第二段前三句。根据上下文语义可以理解，“transplant”意为“移植。”

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Farmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some 1 ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing. Yes, you heard me 2 ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis, and during the past year over 100,000 people have 3 to watch the race. “I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday.” one punter (赛马经纪人) told me, “and I thought I'd have a look. I didn't believe it was serious, to tell you the truth.” According to a regular visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses. “At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse 4 , and there are clear favourites. 5 nobody has heard anything about these 6 ! Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case.” I stayed to watch the races, and I must admit that I found it quite 7 . In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile. Food is waiting for them ar the other end of the 8 just to give them some encouragement, I ought to add! The sheep run surprisingly fast. 9 they have probably not eaten for a while. Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races. 10 by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.

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阅读理解

　　I was in arush as always, but this time it was for an?date I just corldn’t be late for!I found myself at a checkout counter behind ar?woman seeingly in no nuny as she paid for her groceries．A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had humied into the store to pick up some flowers．I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upconing evening．I did not want to be Late for this date．

　　We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation bitween strangers．The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me．She smiled．It was a nice smile-warm and reasuring-and I retuned her gift by smiling back．

　　“Must be a special lady,” wboever it is that will be getting \those beautiful flowers．”she said．

　　“Yes, she’s speciao,” I said ,and then to my cnbarrassment ,the words kept coming out．“It‘s only our second dute, but somchow I am just having the feeling she’s‘the one，’”jokingly, I addcd,“The only problem is that I can’t figure out why she’d want to date a guy like me．”

　　“Well, I think she’s very lucky to have a boyfriend who buings her such lovely slowers and who is obviorsly in love with her,” the woman said．”My husband rscd to bring me flowers every week-even when tines were tough and we didn’t have much money．Those were incredible days; be was very romantic and-lf course- I miss him since he’s passed away．”

　　I paid for my flowers as se was gathering up her groceries．There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her．I touched her on the shoulder and said“You were right, you know．These flowers are indeed for a very special lady．”I hand??the fowes and thanked her tor such a mice conversation．

　　It took her a moment to realize htat I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased．“You have a wonderful evening ,”I said．I left het with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers．

　　I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story．A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this stoty had hdlped to seal it for ber-that was the nigtht than I won her heart．

(1)

Why was the writer in a hurry that day?
[　　]
A．	He was to meet his girlfriend
B．	He had to go back to school soon．
C．	He was delayed by an elderly lady
D．	He had to pick up some groceries．

(2)

What does the underlined phrase“her gift”(Paragraph 2)refer to?
[　　]
A．	Her words
B．	Her smile
C．	Her flowers
D．	Her politeness．

(3)

Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?
[　　]
A．	She told him a nice story
B．	She allowed him to pay first．
C．	She gave him encouragement
D．	She liked flowers very much．

(4)

What is the message conveyed in the story?
[　　]
A．	Flowers are important for a date
B．	Small talk is helpful．
C．	Love and kindness are rewarding
D．	Elderly people deserve respecting．

阅读理解

　　Modcm inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly．Motor-cars cover a bundred miles in little more than an hour．Aireraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed．Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending．Every ycar motor-cars are produced which go even faster each new computer boasts(吹嘘)of saving preeious seconds in handling tasks．

　　All this saves timc, but at a prick．When we lose or gain half a day in speeding aeross the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so．We get the uncomfoerable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel tlru they have been left bebind in anot ar nine zoors Again pending too long at compulers resul's in painti ninrts and fingers．Mobile phones also to dange according to some seientists; too much uss may thesmit h bul radiation into our brains, a we do not like to think about．

　　Howave, what do we do with the time we have saved?Certainly not or so it seems．We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time．Pcrhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imavination take us into another world．

　　There was a time when some people's lives were devotcd simply to the cultivation of the land or the eare of eattle．No multi-tasking there; their lives wenl on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern．There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this．Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faeed;：they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone．Modem machinery has freed peope fre that primitive existcnee．

(1)

The new rooucts opcome more and more time-saving beeause．
[　　]
A．	our lose e u speed uts never-ending
B．	mo is liwhcd
C．	shi pnces are increasingly high
D．	the manufacturers boast a lot

(2)

What does“the days”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
[　　]
A．	I maginary life
B．	Simple life in the past
C．	Times of inventions
D．	Time for constant activity

(3)

What is the author's attitude towards the modem teehnology?
[　　]
A．	Critical
B．	Objective
C．	Optimistic
D．	Negative

(4)

What does the pa mge mainly diseuss?
[　　]
A．	The present and pad times
B．	Machin and human beings
C．	Imaginations and inventions
D．	Modem teehnology and its influenec

Amanda Clement grew up in Hudson，South Dakota．Baseball was always her fa—

vorite sport．Once in a while her brother Hank and his friends would let her play first

base in their games．More often，however，they asked her to umpire(裁判)for them，

because they knew her calls would be fair and there would be no arguing．

One day in 1904，Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden，Iowa，to watch

Hank play for the home team against Hawarden．When they arrived at the ball field，

two local teams were waiting to play a preliminary(预备)game．The umpire hadn’t ar—

rived，so Hank argued that the teams should let his sister serve as umpire．The players

finally agreed．

Amanda，then sixteen and standing five feet，ten inches tall，made perfect calls．

She was so good that players for the main game asked her 10 umpire for them and even

offered to pay her．Thus，at sixteen，Amanda Clement became the first paid female

baseball umpire on record．She is honored in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown，

New York．

61．Hank and his friends often asked Amanda to umpire for them because

　A．they wanted to make her happy

　B．she called them brothers

　 C．no one else wanted to do it for them

　 D．she knew the rules well and was fair

62．Amanda went to Hawarden in order to

A．serve as umpire

C．make money

B．watch her brother play

D．help the local teams

63．Amanda most probably learned how to umpire a baseball game .

　A．in her P．E．classes at school B．in an umpire training school

　 C．by watching and playing the games D．from her mother，a baseball umpire

64．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　 A．Amanda Clement．First Female Umpire

　 B．A Family of Baseball Fans

　 C．Baseball Games in Hawarden，Iowa

　 D．The Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown