题目内容

Amanda Clement grew up in Hudson,South Dakota.Baseball was always her fa—

vorite sport.Once in a while her brother Hank and his friends would let her play first

base in their games.More often,however,they asked her to umpire(裁判)for them,

because they knew her calls would be fair and there would be no arguing.

    One day in 1904,Amanda and her mother traveled to Hawarden,Iowa,to watch

Hank play for the home team against Hawarden.When they arrived at the ball field,

two local teams were waiting to play a preliminary(预备)game.The umpire hadn’t ar—

rived,so Hank argued that the teams should let his sister serve as umpire.The players

finally agreed.

    Amanda,then sixteen and standing five feet,ten inches tall,made perfect calls.

She was so good that players for the main game asked her 10 umpire for them and even

offered to pay her.Thus,at sixteen,Amanda Clement became the first paid female

baseball umpire on record.She is honored in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown,

New York.

61.Hank and his friends often asked Amanda to umpire for them because      

     A.they wanted to make her happy

     B.she called them brothers

     C.no one else wanted to do it for them

     D.she knew the rules well and was fair

62.Amanda went to Hawarden in order to      

A.serve as umpire

C.make money

B.watch her brother play

D.help the local teams

63.Amanda most probably learned how to umpire a baseball game       .

     A.in her P.E.classes at school    B.in an umpire training school

     C.by watching and playing the games D.from her mother,a baseball umpire

64.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

     A.Amanda Clement.First Female Umpire

     B.A Family of Baseball Fans

     C.Baseball Games in Hawarden,Iowa

     D.The Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

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   The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness,then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.

    As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免地)brought by such things as marriage,raising children,professional achievement, religious commitment(义务),self-improvement.

Ask a bachelor(单身汉)why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest,he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment,for commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun,adventure,excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.

    Couples,with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep of a three-day vacation.I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: We now understand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

72. According to the author,a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because________.

    A. he is unwilling to take on family responsibilities

    B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

    C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

    D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun, adventure and excitement

73.From the last sentence we learn that envy sometimes comes from _______.

    A. hate                B. misunderstanding    C. happiness     D.1ack of knowledge

74. To understand what true happiness is,one must _______.

    A. have as much fun as possible in one’s life time.

    B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain.

C. put up with pain in any situation

D. be able to tell happiness from fun.

75. What is the author trying to tell us?

    A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.

    B. One must know how to obtain happiness.

C .It is important to make commitments.

D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

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