题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信,得知他已经考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺,并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括:

1.Jacob 表示祝贺;

2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑;

3.向对方征求意见和建议。

注意:1.词数 100 左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】Dear Jacob,

Having heard from you, I’m writing to extend my warm congratulations to you, because you have been admitted to a famous University.

As for me, I suffer from confusion when choosing my major. Initially, what I’m concerned about lies in whether the major will be suitable for me. Additionally, I prefer the one that is beneficial to my career prospects, instead of so-called popular major.

To avoid making my decision blindly, I expect you to recommend some practical proposals to me, including analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of a certain profession. I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇写作属于书信类——求助信,要求考生掌握书信的格式,并有良好的语言运用能力和补充 细节能力。注意在写作过程中明确地分段使文章具备合理的逻辑关系,包含所给要点信息,即表达谢意,面临问题,寻求帮助。如果想达到 21-25分一档作文的标准,必须丰富语法结构,尽可能使用高级词汇。

【亮点说明】

文章开头两句写表达祝贺及原因,使用了 Having heard from 非谓语作状语,because引导的原因状从两种高级语法,extend(表达), be admitted to(被录取)两个高级词汇。

正文第一部分交代了面临的问题,重点在于补充的内容。使用了 when choosing my major 状从省略,what I’m concerned about lies in whether the major will be suitable for me.主语从句加表语从句,the one which is beneficial to my career prospects定语从句等三种高级语法,陈列事例时用 initially additionally 替换了老套的 firstly, secondly。词汇方面使用了 suffer from, confusion, be concerned about, lie in, be suitable for, be beneficial to, prospect

正文第二部分侧重征求意见,使用了不定式作状语 to avoidif 引导的条件状语从句以及 blindly, recommend, practical proposals 等高级词汇。

尾为常规类书信企盼回复。

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【题目】With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajama’s(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.

This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” ------ the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.

1What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?

A. Many students are absent from class.

B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.

C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.

D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.

2Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.

B. Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems.

C. One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.

D. Adolescents’ delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern.

3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?

A. Criticized B. Grouped C. Organized D. Named

4What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Functions of the body clock.

B. The “night owl” phenomenon.

C. Human beings’ sleep behaviour.

D. The school schedule of “early birds”.

【题目】In a new move, doctors are using feature films in order to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. Supporters of “film therapy (疗法)” say that discussing characters and plot lines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better.

One of those using the method is Bernie Wooder, a doctor from Elstree, who charges 45 for a one-hour “film therapy” session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly let down in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, when Marlon Brando's character realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal (背叛). My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film

unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.”

Mr Wooder admits that film therapy does not work for everyone, but says he has used it successfully with about a third of his clients. “Through the films' characters, plots and even music, it allows people to face their problems.” He said that Falling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so frustrated (沮丧的) that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous implications (后果) of not letting anger go. “I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding on to a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had frustrated him,” said Mr Wooder. “We talked about Michael Douglas's character and the disastrous path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to erupt (爆发) like a time bomb.”

1What can we learn about Bernie Wooder?

A. He used to be an actor. B. He likes to review different films.

C. He is good at sharing his feelings. D. He is in support of “film therapy”.

2Why did the patient cry when she watched On the Waterfront?

A. She missed her brother. B. She was moved by the film.

C. She realized she had been cheated. D. She thought of her sufferings.

3After discussing Falling Down with Mr Wooder, the patient decided to _____.

A. let go of his anger B. stop his acts of violence

C. forget those who hurt him D. learn from Michael Douglas

4What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Film stars have problems too.

B. Films can help unlock feelings.

C. Watching films can help you relax.

D. The public should pay more attention to films.

【题目】你的英语老师让同学们就发展克隆技术展开了讨论,同学们纷纷发表了自己的看法。请你根据下面的表格写一篇120个词左右的短文做一总结,并发表自己的看法。

话题

Cloning

观点及

支持率

65% for

35% against

你的观点

理由

1.克隆技术能够促进科学的发展;

2.克隆技术对人类很有益,它可以帮助治愈很多疾病,挽救很多人的生命

1.目前,克隆技术还存在很多问题,滥用这项技术会给人类带来难以想象的后果;

2.如果有科学家利用克隆技术来克隆人的话,将会导致很多问题的出现,如人口猛增等

……

注意:开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Today we had a class discussion about whether cloning should be developed. Opinions varied.

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