Question

【题目】

【1】The school shop, _____________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holiday.

【2】The boy was away from home for a week, ___________ worried his parents very much.

【3】I have returned home twice_____________ I settled down in the United States.

【4】__________________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

【5】Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, _____________ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.

【6】Between the two rows of trees _________________ (stand) the teaching building.

【7】His first novel _________________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.

【8】By the time the messenger reached him, the damage ________________ (do).

【9】My English teacher promised________________ (lend) some books to me.

【10】The park was full of people, ________________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】whose

【2】which

【3】since

【4】However / No matter how

【5】is

【6】stands

【7】has received

【8】had been done

【9】to lend

【10】enjoying

【解析】每个小题都是单独的语境，需要单独分析，单独作答

【1】考查定语从句：先行词是the school shop，定语从句中缺少定语修饰customers，用whose引导定语从句，句意：顾客主要是学生的学校商店假期关门了。故填whose.

【2】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个男孩已经离开家一个星期 了，这让他的父母很担心。考查非限制性定语从句，因为前面用逗号隔开，故填which。

【3】考查现在完成时。句意：自从我在美国定居后，我已经回家两次了。其中“settled down ”意思是定居，又因为have returned是现在完成时，故填since。

【4】考察让步状语从句。句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句="no" matter how。故填however.

【5】考查谓语。当together with , with 附在主语之后，千万不要受影响，因为它们是作状语的，与主语无关。故此处主语是一个人，故填is。

【6】考查倒装句。这里是倒装句, 由between位于句子前,用倒装,真正的主语是the teaching building 这是一个单数概念 ，正常语序是The teaching building stands between the two rows of trees.故填stands.

【7】考查现在完成时。句意：自从上个月出版以来，他的第一部小说得到了好评。解该题的关键是把握好状语从句，since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时。故填has received.

【8】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：当送信人到达时，他已经受到伤害了。其中by the time 意思是当.....时候，通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。又因为他和伤害之间是被动关系，故填 had been done

【9】句意：我的英语老师答应借我几本书。其中 promise to do something 意思是承诺做某事，故填to lend。

【10】句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，且由题干可知，是过去的动作，故填enjoying。