Question

【题目】 A primary school in Wuhan has used new desks and chairs to prevent students from getting short sight. The desks and chairs make students have the correct posture, especially when reading and writing. Each desk has an adjustable steel bar. The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books.

Zhang Jianming is headmaster of the primary school. She said the new desks and chairs were provided by an eye care centre in the city. The school carried out a survey last September. It showed that about 7 percent of its 1,093 students said they suffered from short sight.

The new desks and chairs have already improved the students’ posture, but both teachers and students might need more time to get used to them.

Yang Lihua is head of the Wuhan Youth Eye Care Center. She said the desks and chairs were introduced to 19 schools on a trial basis. “During our research into short sight, we noticed that the number of students with short sight was increasing. This is because parents are teaching their children to read and write at a very early age without paying enough attention to their posture,” she said.

Feng Junying is a doctor at Beijing Jingshan School. “I think the new desks and chairs in Wuhan will certainly be helpful,” she said. “But bad reading habits at school are not the only reason for short sight. Children are using mobile phones and iPads when they are very young. This can be another reason for short sight at a young age.”

【1】According to the passage, the adjustable steel bar can help the students keep their eyes ___________ from books.

A. 20cm B. 25cm C. 29cm D. 32cm

【2】The schools in Wuhan introduced the desks with bars to the primary school students in order to _______________.

A. make students grow tall

B. help students have the correct posture

C. help students love reading

D. not allow students to use mobile

【3】Feng Junying’s words mean ___________________________________.

A. the number of students with short sight is increasing

B. the students don’t get used to the new desks and chairs

C. bad reading habits are not the only reason of the students’ short sight

D. the new desks and chairs are useless for the students to improve their eye sight

【4】 From the passage, a good way to protect our eyesight is to___________________________.

A. buy an adjustable steel bar

B. go to the Youth Eye Care Centre often

C. have a correct posture when we are studying

D. read less and use mobile phones and iPads less

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析: 本文介绍是种新的桌椅开始使用于武汉的学校，可以调整学生的坐姿来预防学生近视及人们对这种新桌椅的看法。

【1】D 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到The bar can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books.可知这种桌椅可以使学生的眼睛至少距离课本30厘米以上，故选D项。

【2】B 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到The new desks and chairs have already improved the students’ posture, but both teachers and students might need more time to get used to them这种新的桌椅可以用来调整学生的坐姿，故选B项。

【3】C 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到But bad reading habits at school are not the only reason for short sight. Children are using mobile phones and iPads when they are very young. This can be another reason for short sight at a young age可知不良的阅读习惯，在学校不是唯一的原因，孩子在小时候使用手机和平板电脑，这是另外一个导致近视的原因，故选C项。

【4】C 考查推理判断题。根据全文可知，要想预防近视，一定要调整坐姿，这就是这种桌椅使用的主要原因，故选C项。

考点 ：日常生活类阅读。