题目内容

_____ from other continents for millions of year, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated B. Having been separated

C. Having separated D. To be separated

 

B

【解析】

试题分析：非谓语动词用法的考查；通过分析句子结构，这里需要用现在分词作原因状语，现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时；并且现在分词的逻辑主语“Australia”与分词动作“separate”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的完成时的被动式,故选B项。

考点：非谓语动词用法的考查

 

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An earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release(释放) of energy stored in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a medium（中等的） to large earthquake generally lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. Aftershocks（余震） can occur once in a while for weeks or even months.

Many people think that there is an “earthquake season” or a kind of “ earthquake weather ”.As a matter of fact, there isn’t. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at time of day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions-sunny, wet. or cold without any special weather tendency(倾向).

Also, you don’t need to worry that the ground will open up and swallow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake, for example, to land sliding or ground falling. However, such cracks tend to be open gaps (they don’t “ swallow”) that a person could stand in afterwards.

The safest place in an earthquake is an open field because buildings and falling objects can injure or kill you. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. Don’t “ attempt to use the stairs or an elevator to get out of the building..

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?.

A. Earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds.

B. After a big earthquake, there are many more quakes.

C. Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous.

D. What usually injures people during an earthquake are falling buildings.

2.The reason why there isn’t “earthquake weather” is that._________.

A. an earthquake only lasts seconds and doesn’t happen frequently.

B. an earthquake can happen at any time and in any kind of weather.

C. when an earthquake happens is related to the weather

D. earthquakes don’t change with the seasons

3.The underlined word “swallow” in Paragraph3 probably means“________”?

A. Take sb/sth in.

B. make sb frightened.

C. make room for sb to stand in.

D.make the ground slide.

4.During an earthquake, which of the following things should you NOT do?

A. Find an open filed and stay there.

B. Stay away from buildings.

C. Take cover under a table.

D. Take an elevator.

 

At the foot of the hill ___ surrounded by trees.

A. a big lake lies B. does a big lake lie

C. lies a big lake D. a big lake is lied

 

The teacher got the students ___ all the words they didn’t know.

A. looked up B.looking in

C. to look up D. look at

 

Why the explosion occurred was ____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.

A. for B.because C. since D. that

 

Direction: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Apple’s iPhone may be big news, but in Silicon Valley all eyes are on Facebook. The all-age private Internet club that began as a college student hangout has become the technology industry’s hottest ticket.

Facebook, which started out offering simple Web profile pages for users to update personal details and link to their friends, has since late May provided an easy way to enhance profiles with growing menu of 1,400 applications from virtual horoscopes to music video players.

Membership has exploded to over 29 million active users, up one million users in just the past week and five million from six weeks ago. It’s adding more than 150,000 member a day, up from its pace of 100,000 six weeks ago, Facebook says.

Facebook has become the central way many users keep track of Web sites they use every day. More importantly, it’s a way to keep up with what friends are doing, says Chief Technology Officer Adam Angelo, a high school classmate of Zuckerberg.

Far bigger rival MySpace has difficulty striking a balance between sharing personal data and not revealing “too much information”. Many Facebook users post their mobile phone numbers, political affiliations or changes in dating status.

“Facebook is not open the way the Web is open, Users share all kinds of information on the site they would never share on the Web,” Angelo, 22, says. “We get users to reveal more information because we protect users’ privacy.

One protest group, called “Facebook Should Be Students ONLY”, with 20,000 members, is magnet from random discontent.

“Facebook should most definitely be ONLY students,” Katerina Laurel, 15, of Kansas City, Kansas, writes in Web shorthand. “Our CHOIR teacher has a Face book membership.”

Laurel’s solution is to use the site’s privacy controls to exclude the teachers/principals/dens/choir directors in her life. “I can just block them from my site if I don’t want them to see any of my profile.” She says.

（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.）

1.What is Facebook?

_________________________________________________________________.

2.How many active uses have Facebook had till now?

_____________________________________________________________________

3.The reason why Facebook users share all kinds of information on the site they would never share on the Web is that________________________________________

4.It can be inferred that if you don’t want your profile exposed to strangers, you can _____________________________________________________________________

 

The boy _______ when he said he _______ the eggs which were _______ by that hen before he _______ down to have a rest.

A. was lying …. had laid… laid … lay

B. was lying …. had lain… laid … laid

C. lied …. had laid… lain … lain

D. lied …. had laid… lain … lay

 

假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：

年龄；

性别；

爱好

注意：1. 字数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已写好。

Dear Peter,

I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Best regards,

Li Hua

 

 

Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize

 

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