题目内容

Why the explosion occurred was ____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.

A. for B.because C. since D. that

 

D

【解析】

试题分析:考查表语从句:句意:爆炸发生的原因可能是实验室管理员太粗心了。Why引导的是主语从句,was后面是表语从句,因为成分和意思都很完整,用that引导表语从句,for不能引导表语从句,because因为,since自从,选D。

考点:考查表语从句

 

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Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.

The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!

Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.

“My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.

Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”

1.In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.

A. shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle.

B. shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O.

C. shouldn’t be pleased with just recycling empty bottles.

D. shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water.

2.According to the author, tap water is _______.

A. as safe as bottled water B. morel likely to be polluted

C. healthier than bottle water D. less convenient than bottled water

3.The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.

A. making bottled water free

B. giving up bottled water

C. recycling use water bottles

D. providing free water containers

4.Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” Loudly?

A. To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.

B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.

C. To remind them to be aware of their social status.

D. To persuade them to speak confidently in public.

 

Be aware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, or maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was winner. He’s really a big loser! He didn’t say anything that was false, but he omitted important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement, saying “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples(粉刺).” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1.Which statement is true according to the article?

A. Whenever people tell the truth, they may lie

B. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.

C. All governors help their states.

D. You cannot trust lottery agent.

2.The author clearly wants people ___________.

A. not to trust any politician

B. to vote for female candidates

C. not to believe advertisements of any kind

D. to think carefully about what they read and hear

3.Governor Smith’s opponents wanted __________.

A. to beat her in the campaign

B. to make her a liar

C. to get jobs in the government

D. to detect her lie

 

Our Community

One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester (学期) at Shippensburg University, sirens sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong. A house, only one block away, was on fire. Nine of the university’s students lived there.

From the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up. The victims (受灾者) of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night. The very next day, everyone got into gear to do their part in helping them. Flyers(传单) were posted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days. Boxes for donations (捐赠品) and money jars were placed in every residence hall (学生宿舍).

As a residence director, I went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could. I knew that college students don’t have much, but I asked them to do their best: “Every little bit will help.” I really didn’t think they could do much. I was proved wrong.

At the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing competition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations. I announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party.

Thursday evening we announced over the PA system that we were beginning the wing competition. Within minutes, the place exploded. The single large box that I had placed in the lobby (大厅) was overflowing. We quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in amazement as they, too, filled to the brim(边;沿). Members of the resident assistant staff and I began to count the items. I was astonished by what I saw, and I was inspired by these kids.

When we came to the final tally(得分), the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well. They wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party.

Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donate all that they could. And then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward. I was touched and so very proud of them.

1.The writer mainly wanted to________ by the story.

A.tell us nine of the college students suffered from a fire

B.sing praise of the college students helping the victims selflessly

C.describe how successful the wing competition was

D.express he was deeply moved by the college students’ action

2.At first, the residence director thought ________.

A.it was impossible to expect the college students to donate anything

B.it was easy to collect a lot of donations from the college students

C.the college students would donate something, but not much

D.the college students would donate all they could

3.The wing competition was held ________.

A.several days after the fire B.the night after the fire

C.a week after the fire D.two days after the fire

4.The phrase “in amazement” in Paragraph 5 means ________.

A.satisfactorily B.excitedly

C.surprisedly D.happily

 

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