题目内容
20.More Chinese Cities Encourage 2.5-day WeekendWeekends don't start until Saturday,but for many(61)employees (employee) it starts from Friday-though (62)they are physically present in their offices,(63)mentally (mental) they're already in a weekend state of mind.Some Chinese cities are now turning this into reality,extending weekend holidays to two-and-a-half days,(64)whichmeans a half work-day on Fridays.
Cities in northern China's Jinzhong in Shanxi Province and eastern China's Ji'an in Jiangxi Province officially (65)introduced (introduce) this new system today.But for now,the rules are only applicable to people working in public institutions.(66)To ensure (ensure) work efficiency,both cities have regulated some(67)additional (addition) rules.For example,in Jinzhong,the (68)lost (lose) hours have to be made up by working extra hours during weekdays.
The proposal was introduced last August(69)by the State Council in order to boost tourism and consumption for(70)a better economy.
分析 本文主要分析了在中国有越来越多的城市开始实行一周休息两天半工作制度的原因;具体介绍了山西省的晋中市以及江西省的吉安市一周工作两天半制度的实施情况;另外,为了刺激旅游和消费,提供一个更好的经济环境,国务院在去年8月份也推出了该提案.
解答 答案:
61.employees 考查名词的单复数 此处用在形容词many之后,指"许多员工";故用名词的复数形式employees
62.they 考查句意理解及人称代词 本句的意思是:但对许多员工来说,从星期五开始,虽然他们人在办公室里…;此处在句中作主语,指代的是many employees;故用they
63.mentally 考查副词 此处在句中修饰后面的句子,故用副词mentally
64.which 考查关系代词 本句是非限定性的定语从句;此处的关系代词指代的是前面的句子,故用关系代词which
65.introduced 考查时态 本句的意思是:今天中国北部城市山西省的晋中市以及中国东部城市江西省的吉安市都正式推出了这个新的制度;此处表达的是发生在过去的动作,故用一般过去时introduced
66.To ensure 考查动词不定式 此处在句中作目的状语,故用动词不定式To ensure
67.additional 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词rules,意为:额外的规定;故用形容词additional
68.lost 此处在句中作定语修饰名词hours,由于动词lose与该名词构成的是被动关系;故用由过去分词转化来的形容词lost
69.by 考查介词 此处用在被动语态句中,故由by引出动作的发出者.
70.a 考查不定冠词 此处在句中修饰单数名词 economy,表示泛指"一个良好的经济环境";故用a
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
| A. | attached | B. | appreciated | C. | decorated | D. | inspected |
| A. | do you realize | B. | you realize | ||
| C. | you will realize | D. | will you realize |