题目内容

A few years ago, a pilot had to have perfect eyesight and a college degree if he or she wanted to land a job with an American airline. But today, airlines do not stick to those requirements because they can’t find enough qualified pilots.

Airlines must hire up to 62 000 new pilots in the next decade. But qualified pilots are few and far between in the United States. Every year there are more planes being flown. At the same time, 12 to 15 foreign countries are recruiting American pilots.

As a result, pilots are earning spectacular salaries. The going rate for skilled pilots is well over $90 000 a year. Some pilots can earn about $160 000 plus free housing working for foreign airlines.

Because of the shortage, some people say unqualified pilots are being allowed to fly planes. They fear the number of crashes will skyrocket. Each year, more and more pilots with less than 2 000 hours of experience are being hired. Airlines are also bringing on board many more pilots who are older than 50, although law requires pilots to retired at age 50.

Being an airline pilot is a difficult job that requires people to make life and death decision under pressure. Some pilots crack under the pressure.

The military is also having a hard time keeping pilots. Air Force pilots must commit to spending at least six years in the Air Force. The Air Force invests millions of dollars to train each pilot, so it doesn’t want to lose them.

Experts say this problem is going to get a lot worse. Congress may establish a commission to study the country’s pilot needs. In the meantime, salaries of pilots will continue to rise and the number of crashes may keep pace.

1. The main idea of the article is_______.

A. a shortage of pilots is caused by airlines and military

B. there have been more crashes because pilots have worse eyesight and higher salaries

C. a shortage of pilots may lead to more crashes

D. airlines should hire more pilots even if they’re unqualified

2. Today a pilot no longer needs_______.

A. perfect eyesight

B. military training

C. two college degrees

D. to be recruited

3. Air Force pilots should stay in the Air Force because________.

A. the Air Force is a good place to work

B. the Air Force pays more than airlines

C. the military should have hard time keeping pilots

D. the Air Force spends a lot of money training them

4. Some people wouldn’t be good pilots because__________.

A. they can’t make decisions quickly

B. they don’t earn spectacular salaries

C. they weren’t recruited by foreign countries

D. the number of crashes keeps pace with them

 

答案:A;C;D;A
解析:

1、整体理解文章可知本文是围绕飞行员缺乏这一事实展开话题,文章前后呼应,不难得出全文主题是:合格飞行员的缺乏有可能导致空难事故的增加。

2、文章第一段告诉了答案。

3、从文章倒数第二段可找到答案。

4、根据文章中所说的合格的飞行员的条件可得出答案为A。

 


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第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

"Daddy" Bruce Randolph was around five-feet-eight and slightly built.At the age of sixty-one, he   36   Daddy Bruce's Barbecue Restaurant in the "Five Points" area, a   37   section of Denver.There is debate about   38   his ribs(排骨) were the best in town but no debate on the man himself.He fed people - not just his   39   , but the poor and the homeless.Every Thanksgiving, Daddy and his son began   40   for the crowds of the homeless.He wanted them to have a great    41   on the one day this country celebrates Thanksgiving.

In the   42   years of his project, he paid for everything out-of-pocket.But as time went by, the   43   sky-rocketed as the crowds grew.That's when Daddy's admirers, athletes, politicians, policemen   44   others stepped in to   45   .They donated tons of turkeys, potatoes and ribs and even donated their   46   to stand beside the old man and volunteered to cook and   47   .

It seemed there was an endless   48   of food to feed the crowds.No one ever walked away 

   49   from Daddy Bruce.It was Daddy who started the whole thing and managed it   50  

a few year ago when he edged toward ninety.He had become too   51   to work anymore.He was one of die few people who lived to see a city street   52   in his honor—“Bruce Randolph Boulevard".A couple of years later.Daddy Bruce died.When asked why he   53   to feed the thousands of poor and hungry people for over twenty-five years, his   54   was simple, "You can't beat love.If you give just one thing, you get more things   55   .That’s why I do it."

36.A.built B.opened       C.passed      D.sold

37.A.poor           B.rich    C.beautiful   D.lonely

38.A.what          B.why    C.where       D.whether

39.A.customers         B.admirers    C.friends      D.volunteers

40.A.cooking     B.looking       C.caring        D.waiting

41.A.holiday      B.surprise     C.dinner       D.thank

42.A.early          B.later  C.past D.recent

43.A.prices        B.foods C.customers         D.costs

44.A.as soon as B.as many as         C.as far as   D.as well as

45.A.pay       B.buy     C.interview D.help

46.A.money       B.time   C.dinner       D.food

47.A.serve         B.pay     C.eat    D.share

48.A.supply       B.hope  C.exchange           D.production

49.A.happy        B.angry C.thankful    D.hungry

50.A.before       B.after  C.until D.since

51.A.long B.old      C.hopeless   D.discouraged

52.A.named      B.remembered     C.built D.praised

53.A.helped       B.supported C.expected D.volunteered

54.A.question   B.love    C.reply          D.plan

55.A.away         B.back   C.out    D.down

 

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