题目内容
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分)
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
In addition to self - awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality -- independent will that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give remarkable evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.
But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it's usually not the remarkable, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps (自立自强) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.
The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to "walk our talk."
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what "first things" are, it is that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief -- belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding (最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short-term goal that must be carried out.
In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
Title: The power of 76. _______ will
| Theme | * Independence will make self-management 77. _______. |
| 78. ______ | * The ability to make 79. and choices and to act in agreement with them. * The ability to act, together with the other 80. _______ qualities to actively carry out the program we have developed. |
| Reasons | * The example given to prove power of independent will is amazing. * Power of independent will help to make one's decisions every day. * Honesty is very important to develop our independent will. * It's our ability to have our 81. made and kept. |
| Suggestions | * Effective managers should know 82. ________ to be done first. * Effective managers with discipline should stick to their promises. |
| 83. ______ | * You 84. your own values and their sources. * Your feelings and moods are able to be controlled instead of 85. on others. |
76. independent ; 77. effective ; 78. Definition ; 79. decisions ; 80. three ;
81. promises; 82. what; 83. Conclusions; 84. follow; 85. depending;
第II卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每空1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空1词)
New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland is the lead writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger.
He says about two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death and the effects are not just physical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the
cycle of poverty and hunger often continues for their children.
Doctor Black says hungry children can have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as a result of hunger. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two.
It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.
This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate(低估) the number of child deaths due to hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care.
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(71) ▲ is children’s biggest killer. |
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The general introduction |
﹡Of all child deaths throughout the world, 35 percent (72) ▲ from hunger. ﹡The children in poor or middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are faced with such a situation. ﹡Each year hunger causes (73) ▲ 3.5 million mothers and children under 5 in poor countries to die. |
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The negative (74) ▲ of hunger on children |
﹡Around two million children die of huger before or after they are (75) ▲ . ﹡Millions of the survivors will be disabled all their lives or die at an early (76) ▲ . ﹡Hunger can also result in children’s bad mental development. ﹡Hunger can (77) ▲ to high blood pressure and heart trouble, too. |
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The (78) ▲ to save children |
﹡Food programs must realize the period between the birth and the age of two is the most (79) ▲ for children’s physical development. ﹡Diets should be improved. ﹡Diets should contain food with (80) ▲ vitamins and minerals. |