题目内容

阅读理解

　　“Evening Paper!”

　　The hoarse(沙哑)voice of the newsvendor echoes(回响)across the busy street．It is only just afternoon, yet “evening” papers are on sale! It is just one example of the curious world of newspapers．Morning papers “go to bed” at night; evening papers go to bed during the early day! “ Going to bed” is the way the world of newspapers talks when it means that a paper is being printed．

　　“Evening Paper!”

　　Have you ever thought of all the men and machines involved in producing those sheets of newsprint? From all parts of the world news comes in by telephone, telegraph, radio, and every way man has of communicating．Much of this news is collected by news agencies, vast hires of busy workers who receive the news items and send them out to the papers．

　　Other news comes into the newspaper office from reporters．What a hopeless tangle of information a newspaper office seems! And yet, out of all this jumble and rush, and bustle, our newspapers appear with unfailing regularity．No matter what happens the paper must be on sale on time．

(1)

A newsvendor is a person who _________

[　　]

A．

sells newspapers in the street

B．

produces newspapers

C．

collect news for newspapers

D．

writes articles for newspapers

(2)

From the passage we know “evening papers” are printed _________．

[　　]

A．

in the evening

B．

in the afternoon

C．

during the early day

D．

at the time when people go to bed

(3)

Which of the following is NOT referred to in the passage?

[　　]

A．

A great number of people are engaged in producing papers．

B．

The newspaper office can get the news from time to time．

C．

How to keep the cost of a newspaper down．

D．

Whatever happens the paper would be on sale at regular time．

(4)

This passage implies that _________．

[　　]

A．

speed is important

B．

people like reading evening papers more than morning papers

C．

the writer hates to be interrupted by the hoarse voice

D．

the writer himself is an editor of a paper

答案：1．A;2．C;3．C;4．A;
解析：

(1)

从下文可知他连声叫“晚报”“晚报”，嗓音有点沙哑，再由下句谈到晚报下午就在销售，可知答案为A。

(2)

从这句话“evening papers go to bed during the early day”和下面一句“‘Going to bed’ is the way the world of newspapers talks when it means that a paper is being printed．”可知。

(3)

A、B、D三项在文中都提到了，故应选C项。

(4)

从文中最后一句话可推知。


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阅读理解训练

　　There are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or a company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or a company.

　　Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks and try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.

　　Of course, investing(投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or a company does a good job, the stock may still go down.

　　No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling(赌博). All are eager to make money by“gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to“gamble”.Indeed, the stock market is an attractive part of the business world.

1．If you are an investor, you ________ in the stock market.

[　　]

A．can always make money

B．can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down

C．may sometimes lose money

D．your gambling is always safe

2．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.

[　　]

A．how to buy or sell shares

B．the stock market is like a gambling house

C．the ABC of stock markets

D．investing money in the stock market is not the safest way

3．Which of the following is not right?

[　　]

A．Going to the stock market is like gambling

B．The stock will always go up if a factory or company does a good job

C．People buy or sell stocks in the hope of making money

D．People who are not rich will probably become rich by buying or selling stocks

4．Factories and companies are pleased that so many people“gamble”, because ________.

[　　]

A．they can make them rich

B．they need more people to work for them

C．they need their money to do business

D．some people win and some lose

阅读理解。

　　One of the largest countries in Texas is named for Captain Erastus“Deaf”Smith－a deaf man．Captain Smith was the leader of General Sam Houston's scouts during the Texas Revolution, the war in which Texas won its freedom from Mexico．The county named in his honor is called Deaf Smith County．

　　A scout in the days of the Texas Revolution was much like what a spy is today．Captain“Deaf”Smith would find out where enemy troops were camped and how many men the enemy had, and he would report to Sam Houston．Even when other people could not see or hear any sign of people or animals, Captain Smith would know where they were．Sometimes he would guide Texas troops through enemy territory without the enemy even knowing they were there．

　　Erastus Smith was born in New York on April 19,1787; but went to live：in Mississippi when he was 11 years old．He went to Texas for a short time in 1817, and four years later returned to Texas to stay; He wandered over Texas as a surveyor(测量员)before he volunteered for army service after the start of the Texas Revolution．

　　Smith married a Mexican woman, and they had four children－three girls and one boy．He spent a lot of time learning the customs, manners, and language of the Mexican settlers．When the Texas Revolution began in 1835, Smith at first refused to take part in it out of respect for his family's heritage(传统)．However, after Mexican troops tried to stop him from going to San Antonio to visit his family, he volunteered for service with the Texans．He was made a captain．

(1)

At first, Smith refused to take part in the Texas Revolution because ________．

[　　]

A．

he was a peace-loving person and hated fighting

B．

Mexican soldiers stopped him from going to San Antonio

C．

the Texans were not very good to him and his family

D．

his wife was Mexican and he didn't want to fight against her people

(2)

How old was Smith when he settled in Texas?

[　　]

A．

Thirty－four．

B．

Eleven．

C．

Thirty．

D．

Twenty-seven．

(3)

Which of the following is the correct order of the events?

a．A county in Texas was named after Smith．

b．Smith got married to a Mexican woman．

c．Smith volunteered for service with the Texans．

d．Mexican troops tried to stop him from seeing his family．

e．Smith went to live in Mississippi．

f．The Texas Revolution started．

[　　]

A．

a－b－c－d－e－f

B．

e－b－d－c－a－f

C．

b－e－f－d－c－a

D．

e－b－f－d－c－a

(4)

Which of the following was a great help in Smith's work as a scout?

[　　]

A．

His family's heritage．

B．

His experience as a surveyor．

C．

His deafness．

D．

His good eyesight．

(5)

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Deaf Smith County

B．

The Texas Revolution

C．

The Mexicans and the Texans

D．

Captain“Deaf”Smith

阅读理解：

　　Several years ago, my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is written on a blackboard．After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table．That’s when it happened：my father did not reach for the check．

　　Conversation continued．Finally I realized that I should pick up the check!After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all changed．I reached for the check, and my view of myself suddenly changed．I was an adult．I was no longer a kid．

　　Some people mark off(区分)their lives in years, I measure mine in small events．I didn’t become a young man at a particular age, like 16, but rather when a kid who wandered in the streets called me “mister．” These events in my life are called “milestones”(里程碑)

　　There have been other milestones．The cops(policemen)of my youth always seemed big, even huge, and of course they were older than I was．Then one day they were suddenly realized that all the football players in the game I was watching were younger than I was．They were just big kids．With that milestone gone was the dream that someday, maybe I, too, could be a football player．Without ever having reached the hill, I was over it．

　　I never thought that I would fall asleep in front of the TV set as my father did．Now it’s what I do best．I never thought that I would go to the beach and not swim, yet I spent all of August at the shore and never once went into the ocean．I never thought that I would appreciate opera, but now the combination of voice and orchestra attract me．I never thought that I would prefer to stay home in the evenings, but now I find myself passing up parties．I used to think that people who watched birds were strange, but this summer I fond myself watching them, and maybe I’ll get a book on the subject．I feel a strong desire for a religious belief that I never thought I’d want, feel close to my ancestors(祖先)long gone, and echo my father in arguments with my son．I still lose…

　　One day I bought a house．One day－what a day!–I became a father, and not too long after that I picked up the check for my own father．I thought then it was a milestone for me．One day, when I was a little older, I realized it was one for him, too, another milestone．

(1)

The tone established in the passage is one of ________．

[　　]

A．

sad regret

B．

amusement

C．

happiness

D．

deep feeling

(2)

The author mentions the event in the restaurant because ________．

[　　]

A．

that was one of his milestone

B．

he paid the bill but he didn’t want to

C．

he became a father with dollars

D．

that was the last restaurant meal with his parents

(3)

“Then they were suddenly neither．” Suggests that ________．

[　　]

A．

suddenly they became older than I was

B．

suddenly I knew that they was neither bigger nor older than I was

C．

suddenly I realized that I made mistake

D．

suddenly I found myself no longer a kid

(4)

Which of the following best expresses the author’s thinking?

[　　]

A．

One day is worth two tomorrow

B．

To save time is to length life

C．

When an opportunity is lost, it never comes back to you

D．

Time and tide wait for no man

阅读理解：

　　Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee．And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensation(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions－those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A．Bargh．

　　Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships．Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable．Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness．Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle．Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills．

　　Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal．Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries．

　　To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students．A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form：The drink was then handed back．After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description．Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink．

　　“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh．

(1)

According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by _________．

[　　]

A．

the visitors to his office

B．

the psychology lessons he has

C．

his physical feeling of coldness

D．

the things he has bought online

(2)

The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that _________．

[　　]

A．

adults should develop social skills

B．

babies need warm physical contact

C．

caregivers should be healthy adults

D．

monkeys have social relationships

(3)

In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to _________．

[　　]

A．

evaluate someone’s personality

B．

write down their hypotheses

C．

fill out a personal information form

D．

hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

(4)

We can infer from the passage that _________．

[　　]

A．

abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B．

feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C．

physical temperature affects how we see others

D．

capable persons are often cold to others

(5)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Drinking for Better Social Relationships

B．

Experiments of Personality Evaluation

C．

Developing Better Drinking Habits

D．

Physical Sensations and Emotions

阅读理解：

　　BEIJING——The handsome face and muscular figure of Lin Dan make him an ideal candidate for the big screen．

　　However, the Chinese badminton superstar says any speculation about a career in the entertainment industry will have to wait until his on-court career ends．

　　“Right now, I'm just focused on the 2012 Olympic Games．I will not think about the possibility of acting as long as I'm still able to play the sport,” said 27-year-old Lin during a press conference on Sunday organized by razor(剃刀)brand Gillette．

　　The reigning(占优势)Olympic and world champion is determined to hold on until the 2012 London Olympics, even though he achieved a grand slam(大满贯)by winning the Asian Games in Guangzhou．

　　“I will try my best and hold on to play the 2012 Olympic Games,” said Lin, who won the MVP Award at the Asian Games thanks to his men's single title and his overwhelming popularity with fans and the media．

　　“I know it will be a tough two years．I know rising stars and old foes will come up and pose bigger threats during my preparation．But I'm ready to accept the challenge,” ‘Super Dan' said．

　　The Asiad title was the only major crown missing from Lin's glittering resume, which includes one Olympic title and three consecutive world crowns．

　　He said the pressure going into the Asiad was even greater than that at the 2008 Beijing Games．

　　“I know lots of people expected me to pick up the title．There was big pressure on me,” said Lin, who was upset by Indonesia's Hidayat Taufik in the Doha final four years ago．“So when I did it, I felt more excited than when I won the Olympic title．”

(1)

From the passage we can know that ________．

[　　]

A．

Lin Dan is fond of acting

B．

Lin Dan will work on entertainment and badminton at the same time

C．

Lin Dan has decided to take up badminton all his life．

D．

Lin Dan won't consider join in the entertainment industry before he retires

(2)

We can infer that ________．

[　　]

A．

many athletes are afraid of the new opponent(对手)

B．

Lin Dan will achieve his grand slam

C．

Lin Dan is prepared to face the 2012 Olympic Games

D．

Lin Dan beat Indonesia's Hidayat Taufik in 2006

(3)

Which can probably replace the underlined word “speculation” in Paragraph 2?

[　　]

A．

observation

B．

prediction

C．

contribution

D．

consideration

(4)

Which statement is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

Lin Dan has won all kinds of titles of badminton．

B．

The 2012 London Olympic Games had brought the biggest pressure to Lin Dan．

C．

Lin Dan's success is partly due to the popularity with fans and the media．

D．

Every year more new challengers will appear to compete with Lin Dan．

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