题目内容

10.The question that puzzled them is_____ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.(  )
A.how is it thatB.that howC.what is itD.how it is that

分析 让他们迷惑不解的问题是他们究竟是如何消除了这个地区的空气污染.

解答 答案:D 题干中they can get rid of the air pollution in the area是作系动词的表语,是一个表语从句;从句结构完整,要用连接副词,直接填how即可;选项中给了it is that说明是要用强调句型对how进行强调;从句中要用陈述句语序,故选D.

点评 强调句型是特殊句式之一.构成方式是:it is+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分.可以对主语,宾语,状语进行强调,强调时,只需把被强调部分放到it is后即可,其它部分不变.这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法.

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15.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词的英语短文.
The elephant and the fly
A disciple(信徒),who was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest,asked his teacher,"Why are most people's minds restless?What can one do to still the mind?"The teacher looked at the disciple,smiled and told him a story:
 An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.Then the fly came again,and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times.Then the elephant asked the fly,"Why are you so restless and noisy?Why can't you stay for a while in one place?"
The fly answered,"I am attracted to whatever I see,hear or smell.My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them.What is your secret?How can you stay so calm and still?"
The elephant stopped eating and said,"My five senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do,I get immersed in it.Now that I am eating,I am completely absorbed in eating.In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better.I rule and control my attention,and not the other way around."
Upon hearing these words,a smile appeared on the disciple's face,"I understand!If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention,then my mind is in constant unrest.If I am in charge of my five senses and attention,then my mind becomes calm."
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词就"专注"这一主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:
(1)大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示;
(2)讲述你(或你朋友)因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历;
(3)你认为怎样才能保持专注、专心.
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.

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