题目内容

书面表达

假如你是光明中学的李华，今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩，看到大量良田被废弃，你觉得很可惜。请你根据下列要点，给某英文报社写一封信，以此呼吁政府采取措施，来解决这一问题。

要点：

1．看到的现象；

2．分析可能的原因: 大量年轻人弃乡进城；干旱的天气；工业污染等。

3．呼吁政府采取措施。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语和结语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm I.i Hua,a student from Guangming Middle School.

Hoping to receive your early reply.

Yours.

Li Hua

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Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.

The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift (改变) to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip (鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.

One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left ( the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered).Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970.The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者).Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well—though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.

1.Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?

A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.

B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.

C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.

D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.

2.Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ______.

A. Austria B. England C. Japan D. Australia

3.Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left ______.

A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.

B. so that passengers could get off conveniently

C. because rules at that time weren't perfect

D. though many countries were strongly against that

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.

B. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.

C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.

D. All the Asian nations use the left at present.

在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner ”的英文演讲稿。

为何合作

有利于互相学习，增进友谊，节省时间与精力

与谁合作

与喜欢的人合作

心情愉快, 同甘共苦

与不喜欢的人合作

学会容忍，发现优点

怎样合作

你的观点…… （至少2个）

注意:

1. 对所给要点进行陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2. 词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇：合作cooperation(n.) cooperate(v.)

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “being a good partner”. _____________________

单词拼写

1.It’s hard to tell what kind of person he is. On one o______________, he is normal and on another, he behaves strangely.

2.We can not afford an expensive package tour abroad because we have a tight b______________.

3.This exercise is beyond me. Could you give me an e______________ of how to work it out?

4.The cartoon movie, originally i______________ for kids, has turned out to attract adults so much.

5.Our argument was so c______________ that I was 100% sure we would win the debate.

6. Doctors say that even a single b______________ existing in air, water or soil can be a cause of disease.

7.Alibaba has been e______________ its business over the last decade and has now been a world-class company.

8.When we say the festival is around the corner or on the way, it means the festival is a______________.

9.Cathy doesn't care about what she eats，but she is very p_______________ about what she wears.

10.O______________ by fear and despair, she found herself unable to speak a single word.

The Los Angeles Times _________ a wide circulation in that city and that people each _________ a copy on the subway is a common occurrence.

A. has; reads B. have; read

C. has; read D. have; reads

语法填空：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can 1. (complete) avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 2. (nature) resource, our money, 3. other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 4. (differ). It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world 5. is in serious trouble. By being devoted to 6. (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing 7.part in cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding 8. (we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 9. (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children 10. (be)able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.

You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago. With a few minutes to spare between meetings, you go to get a quick cup of coffee.

“Hey, David, how are you?” one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.

“Good, thank you, Dr. Greer,” you reply. You’ve really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm, and this seems like a great opportunity. But as you start to think of something to say, your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.

“So Arnold”, your colleague says to your boss, in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩), “So what’s your Super bowl prediction? I mean, you’re a Niners fan, right?” The conversation moves on, and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee. You know how important small talk is in the U. S. , and you feel jealous of people who can do it well.

There’s nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture. People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U. S. and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it—with peers，men，women，and even with superiors. You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world, but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work. And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships? Small talk.

What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U. S. to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone(磨练)your own version of American-style small talk. Watch how others do it. You don’t have to mimic what they do; in fact, that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic. But if you can develop your own personal version, that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable.

1. The author introduces the topic of the passage by __________.

A. raising an interesting question

B. telling a small jokes

C. making comparisons

D. describing an interesting scene

2.What do we know about German people?

A. They usually make small talk in work breaks.

B. They don’t make so much small talk.

C. They hate making small talk.

D. They are good at making small talk too.

3. What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?

A. The role small talk plays in work settings.

B. American workers’ attitude towards superiors.

C. The special meaning of small talk.

D. American workers’ ability to make progress.

4.What does “backfire” underlined in the last paragraph mean?

A. be difficult B. be helpful

C. have the opposite effect D. have a good result

Cloning humans has been _____ in the science world for many years and it is likely to continue .

A. ridiculous B. contemporary

C. controversial D. contradictory

I rushed for the door , fell _______ the cat in the hallway and a tooth fell ________.

A. over, out B. over, off

C. down, down D. down, out

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