题目内容

【题目】________ of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________ for others.
A.Having rid; sacrificing
B.To rid; sacrifice
C.Rid; sacrificing
D.Having been rid; sacrifice

【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过摆脱坏习惯后,男孩们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。the boys是rid的执行者,要用现在分词的主动形式,排除C和D。changed from...to... (从……转向……)中to是介词,后跟doing。故选A。

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【题目】Pollution’s serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.

As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.

The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性),improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.

The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.

Careful site selection is important to minimize(最小化)human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.

Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.

Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.

1What can we know about green building?

A. Producing no waste. B. Only using clean energy.

C. Being made of new materials. D. Environmental friendly.

2What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?

A. Large. B. Small.

C. Green. D. Low.

3What is the purpose of using green roofs?

A. To fit the environment. B. To keep warm.

C. To collect nature water. D. To lower costs.

4What is the text mainly about?

A. Promoting energy efficiency. B. Environmental benefits.

C. Building green. D. Ecosystems and biodiversity.

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Finding meaning
This is a part of Debra Jarvis' speech at TED in 2014, which described what she learned when she was a cancer patient.
In 2005, it was at a big cancer center where I was working 1 I received the news that my mother had breast cancer. And then five days later, I received the news that I had breast cancer. My mother and I can be competitive, but I was really not trying to 2 with her on this one.
I learned a lot being a patient, and one of the surprising things was that only a small part of the cancer experience is about 3. Most of it is about feelings and faith, losing and 4 your identity, and discovering 5 you never even knew you had. It's about realizing that the most important things in life are not things at all, 6 relationships. It's about laughing in the 7 of uncertainty and learning that the way to get out of almost anything is to say: “I 8 cancer.”
So the other thing I 9 was that I don't have to 10 “cancer survivor” as my identity. Sometimes, it feels like people are too crazy 11 it and they start telling us how we're going to feel.
About a week after my operation, we had a houseguest. So at dinner that night, our houseguest said: “You know, Deb, now you're really going to learn what's 12. Yes, you are going to make some big changes in your life, and now you're going to start 13 about your death. Yep, this cancer is your wake-up call.” Now, these are golden 14 coming from someone who is speaking about their own experience, but when someone is telling you how you are going to feel, it doesn't 15. After my treatment, it just felt like everyone was telling me what my 16 was going to mean.
It was at that point where I felt like, oh my God, this is just 17 over my life. And that's when I told myself: Take charge of your experience. Don't let it 18 you. We all know that the way to deal with this unpleasant experience, with loss, with any life-changing experience, is to find 19. But here's the thing: No one can tell us what our experience means. We have to 20 what it means.
(1)A.where B.what C.that D.which
(2)A.agree B.compete C.argue D.struggle
(3)A.adventure B.medicine C.life D.money
(4)A.receiving B.exchanging C.defending D.finding
(5)A.energy B.fitness C.strength D.force
(6)A.and B.so C.but D.for
(7)A.middle B.face C.front D.course
(8)A.hate B.have C.dislike D.advocate
(9)A.assumed B.studied C.recognized D.learned
(10)A.take off B.take on C.take back D.take in
(11)A.at B.about C.on D.of
(12)A.important B.splendid C.remote D.original
(13)A.debating B.worrying C.thinking D.quarrelling
(14)A.languages B.rules C.sayings D.words
(15)A.work out B.pay off C.hold out D.make sense
(16)A.experience B.puzzle C.loss D.effect
(17)A.handing B.getting C.taking D.turning
(18)A.allocate B.control C.instruct D.blame
(19)A.difficulty B.truth C.fact D.meaning
(20)A.decide B.suggest C.respect D.insist

【题目】阅读理解
World Expo 2010 will be held in Shanghai. It will last from May 1st to October 31st, 2010. The Expo site covers a total area of 5.28 km2. It spans(横跨) both sides of the Huangpu River, with 3.93 km2 in Pudong and 1.35 km2 in Puxi. There are five functional zones marked A, B, C, D and E. Each of them has different functions.
Zone A will host the national pavilions(国家馆) of Asian countries except southeast Asian ones.
Zone B will be home to the China Pavilion(中国馆) and Oceania (大洋洲的) countries, Pavilions for International Organizations, Theme Pavilions(主题馆), Expo Centre, and Performance Centre etc.
Zone C will host the national pavilions of European, American and African countries. A large public amusement park will be built at the entrance of this zone.
Zone D is home to Corporate Pavilions(企业馆), the land is one of the original places of modern China's national industry. So some of the old industrial buildings will be kept and renovated(修复) into Expo pavilions.
Zone E will host stand-alone(独立的) Corporate Pavilions, Urban Civilization Pavilion (城市文明馆), and Urban Best Practices Area.
(1)How long will World Expo 2010 last?
A.About four months.
B.About five months.
C.About half a year.
D.About a year.
(2)Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.The Expo site covers the area of 5.28 km2.
B.The Expo site spans both sides of Huangpu River.
C.There are five functional zones marked A, B, C, D, and E.
D.All of the five zones have the same functions.
(3)Which zone will be home to the China Pavilion?
A.Zone A
B.Zone B
C.Zone C
D.Zone D
(4)They will build ________ at the entrance of Zone C.
A.a large museum
B.a large public amusement park
C.a theme pavilions
D.a large garden
(5)If you visit Zone D, ________.
A.you can visit Urban Best Practices Area
B.you can know some information of American national industry
C.you can find some Corporate Pavilions
D.you can have the chance to get to know some Oceania countries.

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