阅读下面短文,用适当的词填空。

  Trees are useful to human beings in three important ways:they   1   them with food and other produces; they give them   2  ; and they help to   3   floods.  4   in many parts of the world, people haven't realized that the   5   of these services is the most important.To get quick profits from the tree, they have cut them in   6   numbers, only to find that they have   7   their good friends.Two thousand years ago a rich and   8   country cut down its trees to build warships, with which it seized an empire.It gained the empire,   9  , without its trees, its   10   became hard and poor.When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.

  It is difficult for the government to   11   the villagers to see this.They are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees.  12   the government has a good system of control, the forest will slowly   13  .This does not only mean that the villagers' sons and grandsons will have fewer trees.The results are even more   14  .Where there are trees, their roots break the soil up-allowing rain to sink in.The roots also bind the soil,   15   preventing it from being washed away easily.If there are no trees, rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, carrying away with it, the rich top-soil.When all the top-soil is gone, nothing   16   but a worthless desert.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________

16.________

完形填空II. 根据所学语段,用适当的词填空。请同学们务必看清题目要求,限做指定题目。(共8个小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

         Another drug that has helped increase the standard of people’s   41  is penicillin. This bacteria-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most   42   medicines in contemporary society. It was discovered by   43  Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. Fleming tried this mould   44  on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacteriun   45  . He named the chemical found in the mould ‘penicillin’ and tried to make it pure to be a medicine.

  46    , it was not until World War Ⅱ   47   two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. They were able to produce it in large    48   .

 (湘郡生试题)   I was really surprised to find out that the first public showings of wireless TV transmissions took   41   way back in 1925. It took another three years before there was any regular public broadcasting.   42  , I think people must have found   43   quite a delight when color TV was first broadcast in 1929.   44   , within the next 65 years, people would be able to choose   45   to watch from a   46  of 200 different channels because   47  cable TV. It is reported   48  in 1998, 66 percent of households in the USA had cable TV.

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