题目内容

In a modern society full of fierce competition , a person does is not always the same as he says.

A. what; what B. what ;that

C .that; that D. that ; what

A

【解析】

试题分析:考查what用法。What在句子中分别引导主语和宾语从句,引导词是看从句,它首先得保证从句是个完整正确的句子!what是个名词性的,充当主语或宾语, a person does中what作does的宾语,引导主语从句,意为:一个人的所作所为。在 he says.中what作says的宾语,同时引导宾语从句,意为:他所说的话。句意:在充满激烈竞争的现代社会,一个人的所作所为并不总是与他所说的话一致。故选A。

考点:考查what用法

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment.The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 1.

Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 2. After a while,it collects in the sea.And plastic never goes away.Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes.Instead,it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time.The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants.3. That means harmful material may get into our food supply.

4. Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly.Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected,broken down and used to make new products.We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to,rather than end it after the first use.We could,when we get rid of that plastic,recycle it and reuse it,which replaces the need for raw materials.

5. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.By putting a new value on plastic,industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.

But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.

A.Then,fish may eat the plastics.

B.The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics.

C.The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.

D.The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.

E.Plastics should be gathered together and reused.

F.But people can make a big difference.

G.It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.

Recently,I came across an interesting article on the differences between British English and American English. I had a lot of fun reading it and thinking of as many differences as I could as an American.

Their cars have “bonnets(发动机罩)”, while ourselves have “hoods”. They park their cars in a “car park” while we leave ours in a “parking lot”. Our “cookies” are their “biscuits”, while their “rubbers” are our “erasers”.

Then there are the food words. Would you want to eat something called “Toad in the Hole” or “Bangers and Mash” or “Spotted Dick”? I’m here to report they are all very tasty. There are American equivalents(相等物),of course. We’ve got “Shoofly Pie”, “Chicken Fried Steak” and “Mississippi Mud Pie”. What they call “crisps” is what we call “potato chips” and when we ask for “chips” in England we will get what we know at home in America as “French fries”.

They find it hysterical that we call the “toilet” the “bathroom” and they really double over(弯腰) with laughter when we ask for the “restroom”. American ladies in England who ask for the “little girl’s room” or the “powder room” will be met with blank stares. A “fag” is a “cigarette” in the UK, which can lead to endless confusion for British visitors looking for a cigarette in America. Americans on the other hand are endlessly confused by English signs put up over doorways saying “Way Out”. We Americans walk on the sidewalk not the pavement. “Pavement” in America is the actual cement(水泥) the sidewalk is made of.

1.What do British people call French Fries?

A. Chips. B. Crisps.

C. Shoofly. D. Mississippi Mud Pie.

2.The examples given at the end of the passage mainly show that _______.

A. Americans don’t like dealing with the British

B. English signs are very hard for people to understand

C. American English is very different from British English.

D. Americans and the British may find it hard to understand each other

3.What does the understand word “hysterical” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. difficult B. Funny

C. Perfect D. Normal

4.It would be difficult for British people to look for a cigarette in America because ______.

A. American people don’t like giving others cigarette

B. it is not allowed to smoke in public in America

C. Americans don’t know a “fag” means a “cigarette?

D. American people don’t smoke often

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some similar habits between Americans and the British.

B. Different communicating ways between Americans and the British.

C. Different body languages between Americans and the British.

D. Some differences between American English and British English.

It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening. One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to _____ others' thoughts and actions. Whatever your goal is — to have a boss hire you, to ____others to vote for the person of your choice or to describe the ____ you want your hair cut ...the key to success seems to be the ____ to speak well.

Another ____ advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to ____ the admiration, respect, or linking of others. Tell jokes, and everyone will think you're really a ____ man. Tell them all you know,and they'll be ____ by your wisdom. But keep quiet, and it seems as if you are a ____ person.

Finally,talking gives you the ___ to release(释放) energy in a way that listening can't. When you're ____, the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better. In the same way, you can often ___ your anger by letting it out orally. It is also helpful to ___your excitement with others by talking about it, ____ keeping it inside often leaves you feeling as if you might burst.

____ it is true that talking does have many advantages,it's important to ____ that listening can do good to listeners, too. As you'll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to __ others with their problems; and what better way is there to have others ____ you? As for controlling others, it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening, but your ___ to hear others out will often make them open to your ideas ____. Listening is often reciprocal(互惠的). “You get what you give.”

1.A. guess B. control C. disturb D. tease

2.A.insist B.advise C.persuade D. suggest

3.A.idea B.plan C.means D. way

4.A.habit B.energy C.power D.ability

5.A.obvious B.easy C.new D.special

6.A. catch B.gain C.remain D.declare

7.A.successful B.simple C.wise D.stupid

8.A.affected B.moved C.instructed D.impressed

9.A.fruitless B.homeless C.worthless D.senseless

10.A.pleasure B.course C.opportunity D.duty

11.A.in trouble B.in danger C.in debt D.in silence

12.A.reduce B.extend C.deepen D.widen

13.A.control B.share C.enjoy D.remove

14.A.or B.so C.for D.though

15.A.s B. When C. Since D. While

16.A.suppose B.aware C.realize D.imagine

17.A.fail B.cure C.hurt D.help

18.A.appreciate B.listen to C.envy D.support

19.A.kindness B.favour C.willingness D.concern

20.A.by turns B.in return C.in turn D.in order

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