题目内容

11．It is such hot today that we all want to sleep．

分析 今天天气如此热，以致于我们都想要睡觉．

解答 such改为so，such后修饰名词，so修饰形容词，hot"热的"是形容词，因此使用so来修饰．

点评 此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，对某些动词短语要多加以积累．

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1．FROM dogs and cats to pandas and penguins，lists of adorable animals can be very varied．However，when it comes to scary animals，the answers are often more or less the same-snakes and spiders are among the most dreadful ones for the majority of us．
However，most of us have never been bitten by a snake or a spider．So does this mean we are born with a fear of certain things？
Scientists have been actively looking into it for a long time．For example，studies have suggested that babies find live animals much more interesting than stuffed （毛绒填充的） ones．This interest continues even if those animals are snakes and spiders．
A study published in Psychological Science in 2008seemed to show that snakes did have a different impact on babies．When scientists presented babies with animal videos along with random sounds of happy or frightened human voices，they found that babies looked at snakes for longer than any other animal however the voices sounded．
Now，a team from Rutgers University in New Jersey，US has tried to challenge the idea that babies are born with a fear of snakes and spiders．According to the BBC，the researchers measured babies'physiological （生理的） responses as they watched videos of snakes and elephants paired with both fearful and happy voices．
Scientists then set out to surprise the babies to see how they would react．They presented them with an unexpected bright flash of light as they watched a video．As the BBC explained，a surprise like this would be more intense （强烈的） if the babies were already scared，just like when we watch scary films and jump more if we are already scared．
However，according to their findings，published recently in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology，babies'surprised responses were not bigger when watching a video of a snake，even when it was shown with a fearful voice．Their heart response was also lower，which also made it seem that babies were not scared．
"Children do not have an innate fear of snakes，"concluded the study．Even if previous studies had suggested that babies have different responses to snakes，it isn't necessarily related to fear．"It's possible that paying more attention to something might make fear learning easier later on．It leads to fear learning，"said research co-author Vanessa LoBue．She further explained that it was a good thing that humans didn't have an inborn fear of snakes because it would make a young infant's  desire to explore new things less strong．
Instead，we have evolved to quickly learn to be afraid of something if it turns out to be dangerous．

62．What is the article mainly about？B
A．How people's fear of snakes and spiders has evolved．
B．Whether humans are born with a fear of snakes and spiders．
C．Why snakes and spiders are considered the most dreadful animals．
D．How babies react differently from adults to snakes and spiders．
63．What was the finding of the study published in Psychological Science in 2008？D
A．The longer babies looked at snakes in the video，the less scared they were．
B．The fearful voices babies heard when watching snake videos doubled their fear of snakes．
C．Babies'responses to the snake in the videos were greatly affected by the types of voices they heard．
D．Babies took more interest in snakes than the other animals in the videos regardless of which human voices they heard．
64．The underlined word"innate"in the second-to-last paragraph is the closest in meaning toA．
A．from birth     B．from learning      C．lasting     D．immediate
65．How did babies react when the researchers from Rutgers University surprised them while they were watching a video of a snake？C
A．They paid more attention to the snakes when they heard a fearful voice．
B．Babies'heart responses changed slightly when they heard a fearful voice．
C．A fearful voice didn't make their surprised response become more intense．
D．They became more scared when they experienced an unexpected bright flash of light．
66．According to Vanessa LoBue，since babies don't have an inborn fear of snakes，B
A．it would make it easier for them to learn fear
B．it would make them more willing to explore new things
C．it would lead them to stay away from dangerous things
D．it would encourage them not to be afraid of anything．
2．Our government tried hard to improve our living conditions byaccelerating （加快）the rate of economic growth．
19．People living in the country enjo y several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy．They are in close contact with nature．They make friends with trees and stones．They breathe fresh air．They fight with strong winds．They listen to the song of birds．
This contact with nature is good for health．There are many diseases that are common in the city，but are not to be found in the country，For example，near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people．
Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city，There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey．
People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，Are they get them at lower prices than in the city．
Country life is economical in other ways，too．There are practically no temptations to wa ste money．
Country people are mostly honest．They say what they mean，and make and keep promises with sincerity．They do not put on air （摆架子）．They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society．

12．What CAN'T c ountry people often enjoy？A
A．Musical concerts．
B．Fresh air．
C．Song of birds．
D．Close contact with nature．
13．What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city？B
A．Vegetables．  B．Beer．  C．Milk．  D．Fruit．
14．What is NOT true of country life？A
A．The traffic accident rate is very high in the country．
B．Living in the country saves one a lot of money．
C．People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city．
D．The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city．
15．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？C
A．The Disadvantages of Living in the Country．
B．The Expenses of Li ving in the Country．
C．Country Life．
D．Healthy Country People．
6．If you ever want to invite your foreign friend to dine out but are not sure what dish to order，1（36）B，better known as Kung Pao Chicken．It is a safe bet．
  In fact，the dish was named one of the top 10 most popular Chinese dishes in the world by the ABC News Point website in April．And at the Beijing premiere （首映） of The Hunger Games：Mockingjay Part 2，（37）C，the leading actress Jennifer Lawrence said Kung Pao Chicken was her favorite Chinese dish．
  Kung Pao Chicken is beautiful to look at：It's a mixture （混合） of chicken，golden peanuts and bright red chilies．The chicken should be cooked just right，so that it is wonderfully juicy （多汁的）．（38）F．The tasty dish is not only easy to find in many Chinese restaurants but is also one of the most popular foods on Chinese restaurants'menus in other countries．Why is that？
"Breast （胸脯） meat is the most popular part of a chicken．This helps explain the success of Kung Pao Chicken among foreigners，"Corrado Michelazzo，an Italian chef （厨师） who also enjoys Chinese food，told CNN．
   （39）E．Michelazzo explained that Westerners enjoy the balanced （平衡的） taste of the dish's sauce．
  Thus，（40）G，"Kung Pao Chicken won the hearts of generations of Westerners who grew up with Chinese restaurants down the street．"

A．I'd like to eat chicken
B．try sautéed（油炸的） diced chicken with peanuts and chili （辣椒）
C．which came out in China on Nov 20
D．when you met
E．Another important feature of Kung Pao Chicken is its sweet and spicy （辛辣的） sauce．
F．The nuts are added at the last minute so they taste fresh
G．it should come as no surprise that CNN wrote．
16．The students should apologize to the teachers when they are late for school．（同义句的转换）
→The students shouldmake an apology to/say sorry tothe teachers when they are late for school．
3．Among national parks，Yellowstone stands out with its large collection of wildlife and beautiful scenery．However，when the busy season ends，winter comes gradually．（36）A unless you're afraid of the cold，there are not many reasons why you shouldn't visit it and enjoy the snow in winter．Here are a few reasons why you should．
The wild life is easier to spot．Because the snow often contrasts （形成对照）with the dark fur of wildlife，（37）E．Although bears don't come out during these months，wolves become much more active than during the summer．Foxes and many other animals are all fighting for survival，making them easily seen out in the open．
（38）B With the beautiful weather of summer in Wyoming，crowds are everywhere in the park．It's hard to walk around because of that．In the winter，however，you can walk on the small wood path in complete silence and take in the sights without the crowds．Isn't it great？
（39）C Although some people hate it after a day or two，everyone loves snow．Yellowstone enjoys about 150to 300inches of snow in the winter．The snow there is very slow to melt．So by the end of the season，snowdrifts（雪堆） can be higher than five feet in the lower places，and twice more than that in the maintains．
The hot springs are much more impressive．During the winter，the water of Yellowstone's hot springs and cold air create thick steam（蒸汽） that fills the air．（40）GThere it quickly builds up frost，making the trees turn white．

A．It turns Yellowstone into a nice snow-covered place
B．The crowds are gone．
C．The snow is in large amount．
D．Doing sightseeing as you want．
E．it makes them easier to find while on your tour．
F．Cross-country skiing is like hiking，but much better．
G．This steam can also reach the trees．
20．She asked her father forpermission（permit） before applying for the job．
8．Sammy was a good boy．He was good at his studies and kind to everyone．Grown-ups as well as other boys．（36）B him very much．But that made （37）Aboy named Timmy jealous．
Unlike Sammy，Timmy was not good at his （38）C and always liked to play during school hours．He always tried to put Sammy （39）A and spoke ill of him before other kids in the class．But （40）C he did，Sammy's grades kept getting better and better．
On his birthday，Sammy got a nice （41）A as a gift．When Timmy saw it，he was jealous of Sammy．He （42）C Sammy，"Hey，where did you get that？"Sammy replied，"My parents gave it to me as a birthday （43）B．"
Timmy was angry and jealous．He seldom （44）B any presents from his parents．When everyone had gone out from the classroom，Timmy （45）DSammy's bag and took out his pen．Then he hid it inside his （46）Cand went out．When Sammy came back and couldn't （47）D his pen，he told his teacher about it．There was a hunt for the （48）A pen．It was in Timmy's bag．
The （49）B teacher asked，"Now Timmy，what do you have to say about it？"Timmy was in tears．He had nothing to say．When Sammy saw Timmy （50）A，he had mercy on the boy．The kind boy asked his teacher not to （51）D any action against Timmy．This opened Timmy's eyes．He asked for （52）C from his teacher and Sammy．From that day on，he became （53）B with Sammy．Gradually，Timmy changed himself to be as （54）Das Sammy．
Though hurt by Timmy，Sammy gave him back only love （55）C．This is how we should also treat our enemies．One day，our behaviour may just change them for the better．

36．A．thankedB．lovedC．hatedD．ignored
37．A．anotherB．otherC．neitherD．either
38．A．poemsB．activitiesC．studiesD．interests
39．A．downB．outC．inD．up
40．A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever
41．A．penB．toyC．bookD．radio
42．A．toldB．orderedC．askedD．interviewed
43．A．prizeB．giftC．awardD．reward
44．A．boughtB．receivedC．madeD．sent
45．A．closedB．pushedC．firedD．opened
46．A．pocketB．walletC．bagD．room
47．A．attractB．breakC．catchD．find
48．A．missingB．remainingC．changingD．developing
49．A．amusedB．annoyedC．puzzledD．pleased
50．A．cryB．shoutC．quarrelD．scream
51．A．doB．playC．haveD．take
52．A．praiseB．respectC．forgivenessD．explanation
53．A．classmatesB．friendsC．enemiesD．neighbours
54．A．happyB．badC．upsetD．good
55．A．by chanceB．in turnC．in returnD．on time

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