题目内容
下面文章中有5处(第61-65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Enjoy the little things.
B. Get moving.
C. Be a social butterfly.
D. Don't get yourself down by stress.
E. Get your funny bone.
F. Keep a journal.
Secrets of People Who Never Get Sick
How do some friends survive every winter without even catching a cold? Some experts believe that they boost their immunity through simple lifestyle habits. Let’s steal their strategies and stay healthy all winter long.
【小题1】. _________________
It’s long been known that friendship is good for your health. In fact, people with six or more types of relationships in their lives were 25% less likely to get sick than those with three or fewer. It’s possible that people with varies social networks have diverse perceptions of themselves—as a co-worker, friend or community member. That boosts self-esteem and makes it easier to avoid stress. As a result, these people tend to stay healthier. Steal this secret: Be open to meeting new people; go to new events and reestablish old friendship.
【小题2】 _________________
Research has found that moderate exercise can improve immune function and build up resistance to colds and infections. On study of 36 overweight women, conducted at Loma Linda University, in California, found that those who walked quickly for 45 minutes 5 days a week reported half the number of days with cold symptoms during a 15-week period as their sedentary(久坐的) counterparts. Steal the secret: Aim for 40 to 45 minutes of moderate exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, swimming or light running, at least five days a week.
【小题3】. _________________
Numerous studies have found that writing about a difficult or painful event not only accelerates the process of coping with it, but also can improve your physical health. When people write about upsetting or distressing experiences, it helps them judge the events more sensibly, understand them better and move on. Steal the secret: set aside twenty minutes a day for three successive days to write about the things that are most important to you now and how they’re affecting you.
【小题4】. _________________
Even small pleasures—having friends over for dinner, playing with your kids in the backyard or going to a concert—can boost your immune system. In fact, according to research at the State University of New York, positive events have a better effect on immune function than negative events. Steal this secret: Make time for yourself. Start devoting at least half an hour a day to talking to a friend, reading a book or indulging in your favorite activity. Think of it as preventive medicine.
【小题5】. __________________
Experts know that pressure increases the chance of catching the cold. The reason? Your body’s helper—T cells, which are key to defending against viruses, become weakened when you’re worn out. Steal the secret: Do some problem-solving. First, take a hard look at the situation and really consider whether you can do anything to change things. If you conclude that you can’t change that situation, try to change your physical and emotional reactions to it. Engaging in meditation, yoga or deep-breathing exercises and listing to calming music also help relieve stress.
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
解析试题分析:文章介绍了健康的人的一些小秘密,怎么样才能不生病呢?介绍了几种方法:例如享受小小的快乐,行动起来锻炼躺体,善于交际,不要被压力所击垮,保持记日记的习惯等等。
【小题1】C段落大意题。Be open to meeting new people; go to new events and reestablish old friendship.意思是:敞开心扉去认识新的朋友,接触新的事物,加强和老朋友的沟通。故答案应为C,要善于交际。
【小题2】B段落大意题题。Steal the secret: Aim for 40 to 45 minutes of moderate exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, swimming or light running, at least five days a week.大意是:要做四十到四十五分钟的适度练习,比如健步走,骑车,游泳,轻跑,一周直少五天。所以答案应为B,行动起来的意思。
【小题3】F段落大意题题。Steal the secret: set aside twenty minutes a day for three successive days to write about the things that are most important to you now and how they’re affecting you. 要连续三天抽出来二十分钟的时间去写一些事情,这些事情对你来说是非常重要的,还有他们是怎么影响你的。故答案应为F,保持记日记。
【小题4】A段落大意题题。Steal this secret: Make time for yourself. Start devoting at least half an hour a day to talking to a friend, reading a book or indulging in your favorite activity. Think of it as preventive medicine.意思是:给自己留下一点儿时间,每天至少要半个小时的时间和你的朋友聊聊天,读一本书或者做你最喜欢的活动。故答案应为A,享受小快乐。
【小题5】D段落大意题题。第五自然段的大意为,专家知道,压力会增加患感冒的几率。当你面对困难的时候,要考虑一下,你能不能改变他,如果你不能改变他,那么就改变你自己,你可以用多种方法,例如瑜伽,深呼吸等等帮助你释放压力。所以答案应为D。不要被压力把击倒。
【考点】考查段落大意的总结。
_ 【小题1】__ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. __【小题2】__ One of the first kinds of money was shells.
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China,cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. __【小题3】__
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. __【小题4】__ Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. __【小题5】__ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
| A.The first coins in England were made of tin(锡). |
| B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money. |
| C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money. |
| D.People strung(串连) them together and carried them from place to place. |
F. They began to use paper money.
G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词,并将该单词的标号(A、B、C、D、E…)填写在文章下面对应题号的横线上。注意:方框中有多余的单词。
| A. began B.after C. picked D.heard E.only F.if G.and H.carry I.first. J.countries K. held L. before M. listened |
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become
a better student in several ways 【小题1】Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while
reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 【小题2】Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process . 【小题3】
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●【小题4】
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them
all the time. 【小题5】
| A.Use words, not complete sentences. |
| B.There are three practical note-taking methods. |
| C.You must write your notes on separate paper. |
| D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. |
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.
Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 【小题1】 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 【小题2】
Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 【小题3】 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
【小题4】 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.
Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 【小题5】 They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
| A.Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage. |
| B.There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. |
| C.Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. |
| D.Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music. |
F.The result is a fun-filled musical.
G.So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.