题目内容
13.Charles entered New York University in 2009 and one year later to University of London as an exchange student( )| A. | sent | B. | had sent | C. | was sent | D. | had been sent |
分析 Charles在2009年进入纽约大学,并且在一年后作为交换生被送往伦敦大学.
解答 答案C.
send是及物动词,其用法是send sb.to sp.意思是"把某人送到某地",根据这一结构可知:句子的主语Charles和动词send之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应该是用被动语态,那么此时可以排除A和B;再根据句子中的时间状语"in 2009 and one year later"可知,句子应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,排除D项;在句中was sent与entered作并列谓语.故答案选C.
点评 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由"主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者"构成,无需说明动作执行者时可省去"by+动作执行者".句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语,动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语.was,were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定,主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was,主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were.
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