题目内容
From Europe and Asia to the Middle East, many expressed amazement that the US could overcome centuries of racial conflict and elect an African-American president.
Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first black president, said Obama gave the world __31___ courage to dream.
Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf — the first woman ????___32___ (elect) to head an African country — said she did not expect to see a black American president ___33____ her lifetime.
“All ____34____ (Africa) now know that if you persevere(坚持), all things are possible,” she said.
In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35____ child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ____36____ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard ___37___ they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”
“I remember in the class book, all students were writing down ___38___ goals and wishes. Some said they wanted to be lawyers, soldiers, pilot and doctors, ____39___ he was the one who said he wanted to be president,” said Dewi Asmara, a former classmate. “We never understood ___40___ was on his mind that day.
31. the 32. elected 33. in 34. Africans 35. as
36. was declared 37. where 38. their 39. but 40. what
解析:
31.考查冠词 32.考查非谓语动词 33 考查介词 34.考查词性 35 、39 考查连词
36 考查谓语动词的语态和时态 37 考查定语从句 38.考查代词 40 考查名词性从句
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth."
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Whites and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
1.The discovery shows that Westerners __
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A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth |
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B.consider facial expressions universally reliable |
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C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways |
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D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions |
2.What were the people asked to do in the study?
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A.To make a face at each other. |
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B.To get their faces impressive. |
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C.To classify some face pictures. |
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D.To observe the researchers' faces. |
3.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
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A.The participants in the study. |
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B.The researchers of the study. |
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C.The errors made during the study. |
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D.The data collected from the study. |
4.In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to __
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A.do translation more successfully |
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B.study the mouth more frequently |
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C.examine the eyes more attentively |
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D.read facial expressions more correctly |
5.What can be the best title for the passage?
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A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul |
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B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions |
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C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills |
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D.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding |