题目内容
19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Hiking has become popular in China during recent years,and more and more people become hikers,that are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese.A discussion about hiking has held in our class.Some students think that hiking during vacation can make people to feel healthier,fresher and more harmonious with nature.They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature.They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains.But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to,and accidents have happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking.Some hikers even lost their life.The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities.They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before we attend the activities.
分析 本文主要讲述徒步旅行的好处.比如,可以使人更健康,欣赏大自然的美景,让人感到放松.但也因缺少徒步旅行的知识,也会导致一些事故的发生.
解答 Hiking has become popular in China during recent years,and more and more people become hikers,that are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese.A discussion about hiking has∧held in our class.Some students think that hiking during vacation can make people to feel healthier,fresher and more harmonious with nature.They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature.They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains.But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to,and accidents have happened now and then because∧poor knowledge of hiking.Some hikers even lost their life.The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities.They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before we attend the activities.
详解:
1..that改为who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词hikers指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
2.加been 考查动词语态.A discussion与hold之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态.
3.vacation改为vacations 考查名词复数.vacation是可数名词,要用复数形式.
4.去掉to 考查词语用法.make sb.do sth.意为"使某人做某事",后接动词时用不带to的动词不定式.
5 deep改为deeply 考查副词.动词attract用副词修饰,形容词deep的副词是deeply.
6.relaxing改为relaxed 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
7.加of 考查介词.because意为"因为",是连词,后接句子;because of意为"因为",是介词,后接名词或代词作宾语,此处后接名词短语,用because of.
8.life改为lives 考查名词复数.life作"生命"讲时,是可数名词,用复数形式.
9.so改为such 考查词语用法.such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词.
10.that改为which 考查同位语从句.suggestions后接的同位语从句laws should be passed and hikers should be trained是完整的,用连词that.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.