题目内容
Thousand of ________ artifacts (文物) have been stolen or destroyed by people in Baghdad (巴格达) almost overnight.
- A.valuable
- B.valued
- C.cost
- D.worth
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea.Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.
【小题1】Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?
| A.The Britons got expensive tea from India. |
| B.Tea reached Britain from Holland. |
| C.The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea. |
| D.It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea. |
| A.the history of tea drinking in Britain |
| B.how tea became a popular drink in Britain |
| C.how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea |
| D.how tea-time was born |
| A.in eighteenth century | B.in sixteenth century |
| C.in seventeenth century | D.in the late seventeenth century |
| A.it tasted like milk |
| B.it tasted more pleasant |
| C.it became a popular drink |
| D.Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea |
due to the influence of ________.
| A.a famous French lady | B.the ancient Chinese |
| C.the upper social class | D.people in Holland |
Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to the fact that changes in the past thirty years may, have been affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme(极度的) heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods.
The health and climate scientists recently estimated(估计) that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred and fifty thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise quickly by the year of 2003.
Jonathan Patz of an environmental institute led the study. Professor Patz points out that climate scientists connected global warming with the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August, 2003. But he says poor countries least responsible(对……负责) for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures.
Professor Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a "heat island"effect that can make conditions worse.
Representatives(代表) from about two hundred countries hold a meeting in Canada, to discuss climate change. The ten-day meeting ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书) took effect earlier this year. The agreement aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and other heat-trapping(吸热的) gases sent off into the air.
1.Who is Jonathan Patz?
|
A.A scientist responsible for the climate change. |
|
B.A scientist in charge of the study of the climate change. |
|
C.A professor interested in the climate change. |
|
D.A professor who is a representative from an African country. |
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
|
A.Climate changes affect different parts of the world in the same way. |
|
B.The ten-day meeting is the first United Nations meeting on climate change. |
|
C.The Kyoto Protocol aims to make smaller the amount of heat-trapping gases into the air. |
|
D.Poor countries are responsible for the global warming. |
3.Possible effects from the climate changes include the following EXCEPT ______.
|
A.crop failures |
B.storms |
C.more deaths from overheat |
D.air pollution |
4.According to the health and climate scientists, climate changes have been caused by ______.
|
A.dry weather |
B.cold weather |
C.human activities |
D.storms |
5.We can infer from the passage that ______.
|
A.climate changes are having a bad effect on human’s health |
|
B.Professor Patz leads the study of climate changes |
|
C.a "heat island"effect large cities experience makes the matter worse |
|
D.rich countries are most responsible for climate changes |
Many young people in America go to camps when they are out of school during the summer. They are offered a chance to explore different things: nature, sports, music, technology ——even business and economy.
One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washington Business Week. The program began in 1975. Officials say forty-five thousand people have attended Washington Business Week. Other states now have similar camps.
Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever-changing economy. Students form an executive(行政的) management (管理) team. They lead an imaginary company to financial success.
The camp is held at three colleges in Washington State. The high school students live in the college housing. The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars, but families can receive financial assistance(援助).
Some business camps are free. These are for students from poor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship(企业家)(NFTE) is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps. It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners in China, Tanzania and a few other countries. NFTE says it has served more than one hundred thousand young people since 1987.
Among other business camps is Camp C.E.O.. C.E.O is an chief executive officer. And this camp is for girls only. Camp C.E.O. is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and takes place for one week each summer.
The camp took place last month in Tennessee. The girls worked with successful businesswomen
from different industries. The girls learned how to build a business and develop an idea into a product. And, we imagine, they also had some fun.
1. In Washington Business Week, students successfully run a company_______.
|
A.that they are working in |
B.that belongs to the American government |
|
C.that does not actually exist |
D.that was once shut down |
2.Which of the following is True about NFTE?
|
A.It offers financial help to all students. |
|
B.It has programs in America and some other countries. |
|
C.It was organized by many rich New Yorkers. |
|
D.One of its aims is to train students to be business managers. |
3.What can we conclude from the passage ?
|
A.The Americans are good at enjoying their lives in many camps. |
|
B.The young Americans are living a happy life in camps. |
|
C.The Americans pay attention to developing the students’ abilities. |
|
D.It is easier to organize business camps in America than other countries. |
4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Summer camps for students B. Summer camps for future C.E.O.
C. Summer camps being popular D. Summer camps in the world